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PHP与MongoDB简介|安全|M+PHP应用实例

May 25, 2016 pm 05:12 PM

一、MongoDB简介

MongoDB (名称来自"humongous") 是一个可扩展的、高性能、开源、模式自由、面向文档的数据库,集文档数据库、键值对存储和关系型数据库的优点于一身。官方站点:http://www.mongodb.org/,MongoDB特点:

•面向文档存储(类JSON数据模式简单而强大)
•动态查询
•全索引支持,扩展到内部对象和内嵌数组
•查询记录分析
•快速,就地更新
•高效存储二进制大对象 (比如照片和视频)
•复制和故障切换支持
•Auto-Sharding自动分片支持云级扩展性
•MapReduce 支持复杂聚合
•商业支持,培训和咨询

二、安装MongoDB

安装MongoDB非常的简单,仅需下载压缩包解压运行命令即可,下载地址:http://www.mongodb.org/downloads,本文为windows平台,MongoDB运行命令:>bin/mongod。提示:首先要创建存储数据的文件夹,MongoDB 默认存储数据目录为 /data/db/ (或者 c:\data\db),当然你也可以修改成不同目录,只需要指定 --dbpath 参数,eg:
>bin/mongod --dbpath=d:\mgdata\db

三、安装MongoDB PHP扩展

根据自己的PHP版本下载PHP扩展:http://github.com/mongodb/mongo-php-driver/downloads,提示:
1、VC6适合Apache、VC9适合IIS;
2、Thread safe适合PHP以模块运行方式、Non-thread safe适合CGI运行方式。
修改php.ini,加入:extension=php_mongo.dll,重启Web服务器。

四、PHP测试与MongoDB的相关示例

1、连接Mongo服务器
PHP Code复制内容到剪贴板

    //连接localhost:27017
$conn = new Mongo();
//连接远程主机默认端口
$conn = new Mongo('test.com');
//连接远程主机22011端口
$conn = new Mongo('test.com:22011');
//MongoDB有用户名密码
$conn = new Mongo("mongodb://${username}:${password}@localhost")
//MongoDB有用户名密码并指定数据库blog
$conn = new Mongo("mongodb://${username}:${password}@localhost/blog");
//多个服务器
$conn = new Mongo("mongodb://localhost:27017,localhost:27018");
?>    
    //连接localhost:27017
$conn = new Mongo();
//连接远程主机默认端口
$conn = new Mongo('test.com');
//连接远程主机22011端口
$conn = new Mongo('test.com:22011');
//MongoDB有用户名密码
$conn = new Mongo("mongodb://${username}:${password}@localhost")
//MongoDB有用户名密码并指定数据库blog
$conn = new Mongo("mongodb://${username}:${password}@localhost/blog");
//多个服务器
$conn = new Mongo("mongodb://localhost:27017,localhost:27018");
?>  
2、指定数据库和数据集名(表名)
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    //选择数据库blog
$db = $conn->blog;    
   //制定结果集(表名:users)  
     
   $collection = $db->users;    
   ?>    
    //选择数据库blog
$db = $conn->blog;  
   //制定结果集(表名:users)  
   $collection = $db->users;  
   ?>  

3、CRUD
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    //新增
$user = array('name' => 'caleng', 'email' => 'admin@admin.com');    
   $collection->insert($user);    
   //修改    
   $newdata = array('$set' => array("email" => "test@test.com"));    
   $collection->update(array("name" => "caleng"), $newdata);    
   //删除    
   $collection->remove(array('name'=>'caleng'), array("justOne" => true));    
   //查找    
   $cursor = $collection->find();    
   var_dump($cursor);    
   //查找一条    
   $user = $collection->findOne(array('name' => 'caleng'), array('email'));    
   var_dump($user);    
   ?>    
    //新增
$user = array('name' => 'caleng', 'email' => 'admin@admin.com');  
   $collection->insert($user);  
   //修改  
   $newdata = array('$set' => array("email" => "test@test.com"));  
   $collection->update(array("name" => "caleng"), $newdata);  
   //删除  
   $collection->remove(array('name'=>'caleng'), array("justOne" => true));  
   //查找  
   $cursor = $collection->find();  
   var_dump($cursor);  
   //查找一条  
   $user = $collection->findOne(array('name' => 'caleng'), array('email'));  
   var_dump($user);  
   ?>  

4、关闭连接
PHP Code复制内容到剪贴板

    $conn->close();    
   ?>

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