Home Backend Development PHP Problem How to set url pattern in php

How to set url pattern in php

Sep 21, 2021 pm 01:52 PM
php

php设置url模式的方法:1、通过“'URL_CASE_INSENSITIVE'=>true”设置url是否区分大小写;2、通过“'URL_HTML_SUFFIX'=>'html|shtml|xml'”限制伪静态后缀;3、设置URL路由。

How to set url pattern in php

本文操作环境:windows7系统、PHP7.1版、Dell G3电脑。

php怎么设置url模式?

PHP对URL设置

一、URL规则

 1、默认是区分大小写的

 2、如果我们不想区分大小写可以改配置文件

  'URL_CASE_INSENSITIVE'=>true,               //url不区分大小写
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3、如果模块名为 UserGroupAction

那么url找模块就必要要写成

  http://localhost/thinkphp4/index.php/user_group/index
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4、如果'URL_CASE_INSENSITIVE'=>false

那么url也可以写为

  http://localhost/thinkphp4/index.php/UserGroup/index
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二、URL伪静态

 'URL_HTML_SUFFIX'=>'html|shtml|xml',//限制伪静态的后缀
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三、URL路由

1、启动路由

要在配置文件中开启路由支持

2、使用路由

1.规则表达式配置路由

   'my'=>'Index/index',//静态地址路由
   ':id/:num'=>'Index/index',//动态地址路由
   'year/:year/:month/:date'=>'Index/index',//动态和静态混合地址路由
   'year/:year\d/:month\d/:date\d'=>'Index/index',//动态和静态混合地址路由
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加上 \d代表类型只能是数字

   'my/:id$'=>'Index/index',// 加上$说明地址中只能是 my/1000 后面不能有其他内容了
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2.正则表达式配置路由

'/^year\/(\d{4})\/(\d{2})\/(\d{2})/'=>'Index/index?year=:1&month=:2&date=:3'
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3、注意事项:

1.越复杂的路由越往前面放

    'URL_ROUTE_RULES'=>array(
    'my/:year/:month:/:day'=>'Index/day',
    'my/:id\d'=>'Index/index',
    'my/:name'=>'Index/index',
    )
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2.可以使用$作为完全匹配的路由规则

     'URL_ROUTE_RULES'=>array(
      'my/:id\d$'=>'Index/index',
      'my/:name$'=>'Index/index',
      'my/:year/:month:/:day$'=>'Index/day',
   ),
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3.用正则匹配的方式

    'URL_ROUTE_RULES'=>array(
    '/^my\/(\d+)$/'=>'Index/index?id=:1',
    '/^my\/(\w+)$/'=>'Index/index?name=:1',
    '/^my\/(\d{4})\/(\d{2})\/(\d{2})$/'=>'Index/day?year=:1&month=:2&day=:3',
    ),
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四:URL重写

(1):将Apache---〉httpd.conf下的rewrite开启:

#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so   将 # 去掉即可
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(2):AllowOverride None 将None改为 All:即

<Directory "D:/wamp/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>
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(3):确保URL_MODEL设置为2(不用修改)

(4):把下面的内容保存为.htaccess文件放到入口文件的同级目录下

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,L]
</IfModule>
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然后重启Apache

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