PHP多线程之内部多线程实例分析_php技巧
这篇文章主要介绍了PHP多线程之内部多线程,实例分析了php多线程的使用技巧,具有一定参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例分析了PHP多线程之内部多线程用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
<?php class Http_MultiRequest { //要并行抓取的url 列表 private $urls = array(); //curl 的选项 private $options; //构造函数 function __construct($options = array()) { $this->setOptions($options); } //设置url 列表 function setUrls($urls) { $this->urls = $urls; return $this; } //设置选项 function setOptions($options) { $options[CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER] = 1; if (isset($options['HTTP_POST'])) { curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $options['HTTP_POST']); unset($options['HTTP_POST']); } if (!isset($options[CURLOPT_USERAGENT])) { $options[CURLOPT_USERAGENT] = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1;)'; } if (!isset($options[CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION])) { $options[CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION] = 1; } if (!isset($options[CURLOPT_HEADER])) { $options[CURLOPT_HEADER] = 0; } $this->options = $options; } //并行抓取所有的内容 function exec() { if(empty($this->urls) || !is_array($this->urls)) { return false; } $curl = $data = array(); $mh = curl_multi_init(); foreach($this->urls as $k => $v) { $curl[$k] = $this->addHandle($mh, $v); } $this->execMulitHandle($mh); foreach($this->urls as $k => $v) { $data[$k] = curl_multi_getcontent($curl[$k]); curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $curl[$k]); } curl_multi_close($mh); return $data; } //只抓取一个网页的内容。 function execOne($url) { if (empty($url)) { return false; } $ch = curl_init($url); $this->setOneOption($ch); $content = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $content; } //内部函数,设置某个handle 的选项 private function setOneOption($ch) { curl_setopt_array($ch, $this->options); } //添加一个新的并行抓取 handle private function addHandle($mh, $url) { $ch = curl_init($url); $this->setOneOption($ch); curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $ch); return $ch; } //并行执行(这样的写法是一个常见的错误,我这里还是采用这样的写法,这个写法 //下载一个小文件都可能导致cup占用100%, 并且,这个循环会运行10万次以上 //这是一个典型的不懂原理产生的错误。这个错误在PHP官方的文档上都相当的常见。) private function execMulitHandle($mh) { $running = null; do { curl_multi_exec($mh, $running); } while ($running > 0); } } /*下面是上面的类的一个测试的例子:*/ $urls = array("http://baidu.com", "http://baidu.com", "http://baidu.com", "http://baidu.com", "http://baidu.com", "http://baidu.com", "http://www.google.com", "http://www.sina.com.cn", ); $m = new Http_MultiRequest(); $t = microtime(true); $m->setUrls($urls); //parallel fetch(并行抓取): $data = $m->exec(); $parallel_time = microtime(true) - $t; echo $parallel_time . "\n"; $t = microtime(true); //serial fetch(串行抓取): foreach ($urls as $url) { $data[] = $m->execOne($url); } $serial_time = microtime(true) - $t; echo $serial_time . "\n";
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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