Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A What assignment operators do JavaScript have?

What assignment operators do JavaScript have?

Nov 24, 2021 pm 05:15 PM
javascript assignment operator

The assignment operators of JavaScript are: "=", "=", "-=", "*=", "/=", "%=", "<<=", " >>=", ">>>=", "&=", "|=", "^=".

What assignment operators do JavaScript have?

The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, JavaScript version 1.8.5, Dell G3 computer.

In JavaScript, the assignment operator is used to assign values ​​to variables. The operand on the left side of an assignment operator must be a variable, object property, or array element, also known as an lvalue.

For example, the following writing is wrong because the value on the left is a fixed value and operations are not allowed.

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1 = 100;  //返回错误

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The assignment operation has the following two forms:

  • Simple assignment operation =: Directly copy the value of the operand on the right side of the equal sign to the left operand, so the value of the left operand changes.

  • Assignment operation of additional operations: Before assignment, perform some operation on the right operand, and then copy the operation result to the left operand. The specific instructions are as shown in the table:

Unsigned right shift operation and assignment bita >>>= ba = a >>> b##&=##|=a |= ba = a |= b##^=The sample code is as follows:

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var x = 10;

x += 20;

console.log(x);  // 输出:30

var x = 12,

    y = 7;

x -= y;

console.log(x);  // 输出:5

x = 5;

x *= 25;

console.log(x);  // 输出:125

x = 50;

x /= 10;

console.log(x);  // 输出:5

x = 100;

x %= 15;

console.log(x);  // 输出:10

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Assignment operator for additional operations
Assignment operatorExplanationExampleEquivalent to
=Addition or concatenation operation and assignmenta = ba = a b
-=Subtraction operation and assignmenta -= ba= a - b
*=Multiplication and assignmenta *= ba = a * b
/=Division operation and assignmenta /= ba = a / b
%=Modulo operation and assignmenta %= ba = a % b
&lt;&lt;=Left shift operation and assignmenta &lt;&lt;= ba = a << b
&gt;&gt;=Right shift operation and assignmenta &gt;&gt;= ba = a >> b
##>&gt;&gt;=
Bitwise AND operation and assignmenta &= ba = a & b
Bitwise OR operation and assignment
Bit XOR operation and assignmenta ^= ba = a ^ b