Analysis of vue3 responsiveness principle and api writing

Preface

vue3 responsive principle plus api writing, quickly understand the vue3 responsive principle

GitHub Blog: https://github .com/jiejiangzi/blog/issues/8

vue3 responsive principle implementation

Write a piece of code first and take a look

Implement effect

var name = 'sl', age = 22;
effect1 = () => `我叫${name}，今年${age}岁`
effect2 = () => `我叫${name}，今年${age+1}岁`
console.log(effect1()) //我叫sl，今年22岁
console.log(effect2()) //我叫sl，今年23岁
age = 30;
console.log(effect1())  //我叫sl，今年30岁
console.log(effect2())  //我叫sl，今年31岁

Let’s see what can be optimized?

First of all: multiple functions. After the age changes, multiple functions need to be manually called again to obtain the latest information.

It is expected that multiple functions can be automatically called after the information is modified.

How to implement it

You can think of storing multiple functions together in the gather function, and when the age changes, multiple functions can be called trigger calls

Implement gather and trigger

var name = "sl",
  age = 22;
var tom, joy;
effect1 = () => (tom = `我叫${name}，今年${age}岁`);
effect2 = () => (joy = `我叫${name}，今年${age + 1}岁`);
var dep = new Set();
function gather() {
  dep.add(effect1);
  dep.add(effect2);
}
function trigger() {
  dep.forEach((effect) => effect());
}
gather();
effect1()
effect2()
console.log(tom); //我叫sl，今年22岁
console.log(joy); //我叫sl，今年23岁
age = 30;
trigger()
console.log(tom); //我叫sl，今年30岁
console.log(joy); //我叫sl，今年31岁

Let’s continue and see if there are any points that can be optimized

What to do if the variable is one object or multiple objects

• Set storage when the variable is a primitive type

• When the variable is an object, you can use map to store it

• When you have multiple objects, you can use weakMap to store it

var obj1 = { name: "tom", age: 22 };
var obj2 = { name: "joy", age: 23 };
var tom, joy;
effect1 = () => (tom = `我叫${obj1.name}，今年${obj1.age}岁`);
effect2 = () => (joy = `我叫${obj2.name}，今年${obj2.age}岁`);
var depsMap = new WeakMap();
function gather(target, key) {
  let depMap = depsMap.get(target);
  if (!depMap) {
    depsMap.set(target, (depMap = new Map()));
  }
  let dep = depMap.get(key);
  if (!dep) {
    depMap.set(key, (dep = new Set()));
  }
  if (target === obj1) {
    dep.add(effect1);
  } else {
    dep.add(effect2);
  }
}
function trigger(target, key) {
  let depMap = depsMap.get(target);
  if (depMap) {
    const dep = depMap.get(key);
    if (dep) {
      dep.forEach((effect) => effect());
    }
  }
}
gather(obj1, "age");//收集依赖
gather(obj2, "age");//收集依赖
effect1();
effect2();
console.log(tom); //我叫sl，今年22岁
console.log(joy); //我叫sl，今年23岁
obj1.age = 30;
obj2.age = 10;
trigger(obj1, "age");
trigger(obj2, "age");
console.log(tom); //我叫sl，今年30岁
console.log(joy); //我叫sl，今年31岁

Let’s continue to see what points can be optimized

The collection gather and function update notification trigger relied on above are manually collected and triggered to update each time. Is there any way to automatically collect and trigger

Proxy

Implement reactive

Write a reactive function first

function reactive(target) {
  const handle = {
    set(target, key, value, receiver) {
      Reflect.set(target, key, value, receiver);
      trigger(receiver,key) // 设置值时触发自动更新
    },
    get(target, key, receiver) {
      gather(receiver, key); // 访问时收集依赖
      return Reflect.get(target, key, receiver);
    },
  };
  return new Proxy(target, handle);
}

Then apply the reactive function to the previous code

var obj1 = reactive({ name: "tom", age: 22 });
var obj2 = reactive({ name: "joy", age: 23 });
var tom, joy;
effect1 = () => (tom = `我叫${obj1.name}，今年${obj1.age}岁`);
effect2 = () => (joy = `我叫${obj2.name}，今年${obj2.age}岁`);
var depsMap = new WeakMap();
function gather(target, key) {
  let depMap = depsMap.get(target);
  if (!depMap) {
    depsMap.set(target, (depMap = new Map()));
  }
  let dep = depMap.get(key);
  if (!dep) {
    depMap.set(key, (dep = new Set()));
  }
  if (target === obj1) {
    dep.add(effect1);
  } else {
    dep.add(effect2);
  }
}
function trigger(target, key) {
  let depMap = depsMap.get(target);
  if (depMap) {
    const dep = depMap.get(key);
    if (dep) {
      dep.forEach((effect) => effect());
    }
  }
}
effect1();
effect2();
console.log(tom); //我叫sl，今年22岁
console.log(joy); //我叫sl，今年23岁
obj1.age = 30;
obj2.age = 10;
console.log(tom); //我叫sl，今年30岁
console.log(joy); //我叫sl，今年31岁

Then there is another problem, that is, there is a hard-coded dep addition function in the gather function

How to solve it? Rewrite the effect function

let activeEffect = null
function effect(fn) {
  activeEffect = fn;
  activeEffect();
  activeEffect = null; // 执行后立马变成null
}
var depsMap = new WeakMap();
function gather(target, key) {
  // 避免例如console.log(obj1.name)而触发gather
  if (!activeEffect) return;
  let depMap = depsMap.get(target);
  if (!depMap) {
    depsMap.set(target, (depMap = new Map()));
  }
  let dep = depMap.get(key);
  if (!dep) {
    depMap.set(key, (dep = new Set()));
  }
  dep.add(activeEffect) //将函数添加到依赖
}
effect(effect1);
effect(effect2);

reactive has also been implemented, then ref has also been implemented

ref

How to use ref in vue3

var name = ref('tom')
console.log(name.value) // tom

You need to use .value to get the value

function ref(name){
    return reactive(
        {
            value: name
        }
    )
}
const name = ref('tom');
console.log(name.value) //tom

Complete code

var activeEffect = null;
function effect(fn) {
  activeEffect = fn;
  activeEffect();
  activeEffect = null; 
}
var depsMap = new WeakMap();
function gather(target, key) {
  // 避免例如console.log(obj1.name)而触发gather
  if (!activeEffect) return;
  let depMap = depsMap.get(target);
  if (!depMap) {
    depsMap.set(target, (depMap = new Map()));
  }
  let dep = depMap.get(key);
  if (!dep) {
    depMap.set(key, (dep = new Set()));
  }
  dep.add(activeEffect)
}
function trigger(target, key) {
  let depMap = depsMap.get(target);
  if (depMap) {
    const dep = depMap.get(key);
    if (dep) {
      dep.forEach((effect) => effect());
    }
  }
}
function reactive(target) {
  const handle = {
    set(target, key, value, receiver) {
      Reflect.set(target, key, value, receiver);
      trigger(receiver, key); // 设置值时触发自动更新
    },
    get(target, key, receiver) {
      gather(receiver, key); // 访问时收集依赖
      return Reflect.get(target, key, receiver);
    },
  };
  return new Proxy(target, handle);
}
function ref(name){
    return reactive(
        {
            value: name
        }
    )
}

Recommended study: "Latest 5 vue.js video tutorial selection》

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