Home headlines You Yuxi explains why vue3 source code does not use the optional chain operator!

You Yuxi explains why vue3 source code does not use the optional chain operator!

Dec 29, 2021 pm 04:01 PM
vue3

什么是可选链式操作符号?

可选链操作符( ?. )允许读取位于连接对象链深处的属性的值,而不必明确验证链中的每个引用是否有效。?. 操作符的功能类似于 . 链式操作符,不同之处在于,在引用为空(nullish ) (null 或者 undefined) 的情况下不会引起错误,该表达式短路返回值是 undefined。与函数调用一起使用时,如果给定的函数不存在,则返回 undefined

当尝试访问可能不存在的对象属性时,可选链操作符将会使表达式更短、更简明。在探索一个对象的内容时,如果不能确定哪些属性必定存在,可选链操作符也是很有帮助的。

const adventurer = {
  name: 'Alice',
  cat: {
    name: 'Dinah'
  }
};
const dogName = adventurer.dog?.name;
console.log(dogName);
// expected output: undefined
console.log(adventurer.someNonExistentMethod?.());
// expected output: undefined
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短路效应

如果 ?. 左边部分不存在,就会立即停止运算(“短路效应”)。

所以,如果后面有任何函数调用或者副作用,它们均不会执行。

let user = null; 
let x = 0; 
user?.sayHi(x++); 
// 没有 "sayHi",因此代码执行没有触达 x++ alert(x); // 0,值没有增加
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Vue3源码中为什么不采用这么方便的操作符

You Yuxi explains why vue3 source code does not use the optional chain operator!

看看这样是不是代码更简洁了,但是为什么这个PR没有被合并呢

来自尤大的亲自解释

You Yuxi explains why vue3 source code does not use the optional chain operator!

(我们有意避免在代码库中使用可选链,因为我们的目标是 ES2016,而 TS 会将其转换为更加冗长的内容)

从尤大的话中我们可以得知由于Vu3打包后的代码是基于ES2016的,虽然我们在编写代码时看起来代码比较简洁了,实际打包之后反而更冗余了,这样会增大包的体积,影响Vu3的加载速度。由此可见一个优秀的前端框架真的要考虑的东西很多,语法也会考虑周到~

结束语

那么我的尤雨溪亲自解释vue3源码中为什么不使用?.可选链式操作符就结束了,文章的目的其实很简单,就是对日常工作的总结和输出,输出一些觉得对大家有用的东西,菜不菜不重要,但是热爱,希望大家能够喜欢我的文章,我真的很用心在写,也希望通过文章认识更多志同道合的朋友,如果你也喜欢折腾,欢迎加我好友,一起沙雕,一起进步。

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