Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A What versions of ecmascript are there?

What versions of ecmascript are there?

Jan 27, 2022 pm 12:17 PM
ecmascript

The versions are: 1. Version 1.0; 2. Version 2.0; 3. Version 3.0; 4. Version 5.0; 5. Version 5.1; 6. Version 2015 (referred to as ES6); 7. Version 2016 (referred to as ES7 ); 8. 2017 version (ES8); 9. 2018 version (ES9); 10. 2019 version (ES10).

What versions of ecmascript are there?

The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, ECMAScript version 6, Dell G3 computer.

ECMAScript is a script programming language standardized by Ecma International (formerly the European Computer Manufacturers Association) through ECMA-262. This language is widely used on the World Wide Web. It is often called JavaScript or JScript, so it can be understood as a standard for JavaScript, but in fact the latter two are implementations and extensions of the ECMA-262 standard.

ECMAScript (ES) version introduction (version release time)

##TimeVersionDescriptionJune 1997ES1.0 was releasedIn July of that year, the ECMA262 standard was releasedJune 1998ES2.0 releasedThis version has been modified to fully comply with the ISO/IEC 16262 international standard. December 1999ES3.0 was releasedbecame the common standard for JavaScript and received widespread supportOctober 2007ES4.0 draft was releasedMajor manufacturers had different opinions and the plan was not passed##2008 July MonthDecember 2009ES 5.0 officially released##June 2011ES5.1 releasedThis version became the ISO international standard (ISO/IEC 16262:2011)December 2013ES6 draft releasedJune 2015June 2016ES7 was released, also known as "ECMAScript 2016"June 2017ES8 was released, also known as "ECMAScript 2017" June 2018ES9 was released, also known as "ECMAScript 2018" ES10 Release, aka "ECMAScript 2019"
Released ES3.1 and renamed it ECMAScript 5 Abolished ECMAScript 4.0, so version 4.0 does not exist


ES6 was officially released and renamed "ECMAScript 2015" TC39 The committee decided to release a version of ECMAScript every year



##June 2019

Specification address:

ES6: http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/
ES7: http://www.ecma -international.org/ecma-262/7.0/
ES8: http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/8.0/
ES9: http://www.ecma-international.org /ecma-262/9.0/
ES10: http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/10.0/

Related project address:

ECMA TC39: https://github.com/tc39
ECMA 262: https://github.com/tc39/ecma262
proposals: https://github.com/tc39/proposals

Others:

View the latest version of ecma-262: https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm

The relationship between JavaScript and ECMAScript

JavaScript is a scripting language and ECMAScript is a specification. JavaScript is a scripting language based on the ECMAScript specification.

JavaScript is only one implementation of ECMAScript, and there are other implementations.

Supplementary explanation of professional terms:

  • Ecma International: It is an international membership system information and telecommunications standards organization, 1994 Previously, it was called European Computer Manufacturers Association

  • ##TC39 (Technical Committee 39): ESMA's Technical Expert Committee No. 39, responsible for formulating the ECMAScript standard. Members include Major companies such as Microsoft, Mozilla, and Google.

  • ISO: International Organization for Standardization

  • IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission, founded in 1906, it is the world's The earliest international electrotechnical standardization organization was established, responsible for international standardization work in the fields of electrical engineering and electronic engineering.

  • ISO/IEC 16262:2011: ECMAScript language specification that complies with both ISO and IEC standards. It has been revised by ISO/IEC 22275:2018.

  • ECMAScript (abbreviation: ES): A scripting language specification developed by Ecma International (formerly the European Computer Manufacturers Association) in accordance with the ECMA-262 and ISO/IEC 16262 standards .

  • ECMA-262: Defines a set of keywords supported by ECMAScript. These keywords identify the beginning and end of an ECMAScript statement. According to regulations, keywords are reserved and cannot be used as Variable name or function name.

  • ECMA 402: Develop some international API standards based on ECMAScript 5 or later versions.

  • ECMA 404: JSON Specification.

  • ECMA 414: Specifies which specifications are related to ECMAScript. Currently, it contains 262, 402 and 404.

[Related recommendations:

javascript learning tutorial]

The above is the detailed content of What versions of ecmascript are there?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How do you connect React components to the Redux store using connect()? How do you connect React components to the Redux store using connect()? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:23 PM

Article discusses connecting React components to Redux store using connect(), explaining mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps, and performance impacts.

React's Role in HTML: Enhancing User Experience React's Role in HTML: Enhancing User Experience Apr 09, 2025 am 12:11 AM

React combines JSX and HTML to improve user experience. 1) JSX embeds HTML to make development more intuitive. 2) The virtual DOM mechanism optimizes performance and reduces DOM operations. 3) Component-based management UI to improve maintainability. 4) State management and event processing enhance interactivity.

How do you define routes using the <Route> component? How do you define routes using the <Route> component? Mar 21, 2025 am 11:47 AM

The article discusses defining routes in React Router using the &lt;Route&gt; component, covering props like path, component, render, children, exact, and nested routing.

What are the limitations of Vue 2's reactivity system with regard to array and object changes? What are the limitations of Vue 2's reactivity system with regard to array and object changes? Mar 25, 2025 pm 02:07 PM

Vue 2's reactivity system struggles with direct array index setting, length modification, and object property addition/deletion. Developers can use Vue's mutation methods and Vue.set() to ensure reactivity.

What are Redux reducers? How do they update the state? What are Redux reducers? How do they update the state? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:21 PM

Redux reducers are pure functions that update the application's state based on actions, ensuring predictability and immutability.

What are the benefits of using TypeScript with React? What are the benefits of using TypeScript with React? Mar 27, 2025 pm 05:43 PM

TypeScript enhances React development by providing type safety, improving code quality, and offering better IDE support, thus reducing errors and improving maintainability.

What are Redux actions? How do you dispatch them? What are Redux actions? How do you dispatch them? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:21 PM

The article discusses Redux actions, their structure, and dispatching methods, including asynchronous actions using Redux Thunk. It emphasizes best practices for managing action types to maintain scalable and maintainable applications.

How can you use useReducer for complex state management? How can you use useReducer for complex state management? Mar 26, 2025 pm 06:29 PM

The article explains using useReducer for complex state management in React, detailing its benefits over useState and how to integrate it with useEffect for side effects.

See all articles