How to convert data to numeric type in oracle
在oracle中,可以使用to_number()函数来将数据转为数字类型,该函数可以将字符串转换为数值型的格式,语法“to_number(varchar2 or char,'格式')”。
本教程操作环境:Windows7系统、Oracle 11g版、Dell G3电脑。
在oracle中,可以使用to_number()函数来将数据转为数字类型。
to_number()函数是oracle中常用的类型转换函数之一,是将一些处理过的按一定格式编排过的字符串变回数值型的格式。
1、to_number()函数可以将char或varchar2类型的string转换为一个number类型的数值;
2、需要注意的是,被转换的字符串必须符合数值类型格式,如果被转换的字符串不符合数值型格式,Oracle将抛出错误提示;
3、to_number和to_char恰好是两个相反的函数;
语法:
to_number(varchar2 or char,'格式')
To_number函数中也有很多预定义的固定格式:
格式值 | 含义 |
---|---|
9 | 代表一个数字 |
0 | 强迫0显示 |
$ | 显示美元符号 |
L | 强制显示一个当地的货币符号 |
. | 显示一个小数点 |
, | 显示一个千位分隔符号 |
一些例子
select to_number('000012134') from dual; select to_number('88877') from dual;
SQL> select to_number(’RMB234234.4350′,’L999999.0000′) from dual; TO_NUMBER(’RMB234234.4350′,’L999999.0000′) —————————————— 234234.435
SQL> select to_number(’$123,233,455,623.3400′,’$999,999,999,999.0000′) from dual; TO_NUMBER(’$123,233,455,623.3400′,’$999,999,999,999.0000′) ———————————————————- 1.2323E+11
如果数字在格式范围内的话,就是正确的,否则就是错误的;如:
select to_number('$12345.678', '$999999.99') from dual; select to_number('$12345.678', '$999999.999') from dual;
to_number()函数可以用来实现进制转换;16进制转换为10进制:
select to_number('19f','xxx') from dual; select to_number('f','xx') from dual;
推荐教程:《Oracle教程》
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