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How to convert date to string in oracle

Mar 02, 2022 pm 06:36 PM
oracle

In Oracle, you can use the to_char() function to convert dates into strings. The function of this function is to convert numeric or date types into character types; the syntax is "to_char(x[,f]) ", the date type x can be formatted and converted into a string according to format f.

How to convert date to string in oracle

The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, Oracle 11g version, Dell G3 computer.

In Oracle, you can use the to_char() function to convert dates into strings.

The function of Oracle to_char function is to convert numeric or date type into character type.

Syntax:

to_char(x[,f])
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The date type x can be formatted and converted into a string according to format f.

Template for date/time conversion (possible values ​​of f)

##am or a.m. or pm or p.m.Noon designation (lowercase)Y,YYYYear with comma (4 and more digits)YYYYYear (4 and more digits)##YYYYYYBC or B.C. or AD or A.D.##bc or b.c. or ad or a.d.Year identification (lowercase)MONTHFull uppercase month name (9 characters)MonthFull-length mixed-case month name (9 characters)monthFull-length lowercase month name (9 characters)MONAbbreviated month name in upper case (3 characters)MonAbbreviated month name in mixed case (3 characters)monLowercase abbreviated month name (3 characters) MMMonth (01-12) DAYFull uppercase date name (9 characters) DayFull length mixed Uppercase and lowercase date names (9 characters) dayFull-length lowercase date names (9 characters) DYAbbreviated uppercase date name (3 characters)DyAbbreviated mixed-case date name (3 characters)dyAbbreviated lowercase date name (3 characters)DDDDays of the year (001-366)DDDays in a month (01-31)DDays in a week ( 1-7; SUN=1)WThe number of weeks in a monthWeeks in a yearCentury (2 digits) Julian date (date since January 1, 4712 BC) QuarterlyRoman numeral month (I-XII; I=JAN) - capital Roman numeral month (I-XII; I= JAN) - lowercase
Template Description
HHThe number of hours in a day (01-12)
HH12The number of hours in a day (01-12)
HH24Hours in a day (00-23)
MIMinutes (00- 59)
SSSeconds (00-59)
SSSSSeconds after midnight (0-86399)
AM or A.M. or PM or P.M.Noon mark (uppercase)
Last three digits of year
The last two people of the year
The last two people of the year
Year identification (upper case)
##WW
CC
J
Q
RM
rm

示例:

select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd') from dual;

2018-11-13
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to_char 例子 

输入 输出
to_char(now(),'Day, HH12:MI:SS') 'Tuesday , 05:39:18'
to_char(now(),'FMDay, HH12:MI:SS') 'Tuesday, 05:39:18'
to_char(-0.1,'99.99') ' -.10'
to_char(-0.1,'FM9.99') '-.1'
to_char(0.1,'0.9') ' 0.1'
to_char(12,'9990999.9') ' 0012.0'
to_char(12,'FM9990999.9') '0012'
to_char(485,'999') ' 485'
to_char(-485,'999') '-485'
to_char(485,'9 9 9') ' 4 8 5'
to_char(1485,'9,999') ' 1,485'
to_char(1485,'9G999') ' 1 485'
to_char(148.5,'999.999') ' 148.500'
to_char(148.5,'999D999') ' 148,500'
to_char(3148.5,'9G999D999') ' 3 148,500'
to_char(-485,'999S') '485-'
to_char(-485,'999MI') '485-'
to_char(485,'999MI') '485'
to_char(485,'PL999') '+485'
to_char(485,'SG999') '+485'
to_char(-485,'SG999') '-485'
to_char(-485,'9SG99') '4-85'
to_char(-485,'999PR') '<485>'
to_char(485,'L999') 'DM 485
to_char(485,'RN') ' CDLXXXV'
to_char(485,'FMRN') 'CDLXXXV'
to_char(5.2,'FMRN') V
to_char(482,'999th') ' 482nd'
to_char(485, '"Good number:"999') 'Good number: 485'
to_char(485.8,'"Pre-decimal:"999" Post-decimal:" .999') 'Pre-decimal: 485 Post-decimal: .800'
to_char(12,'99V999') ' 12000'
to_char(12.4,'99V999') ' 12400'
to_char(12.45, '99V9') ' 125'

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