What three new border effects are added to css3?
There are three new border effects in css3: 1. Border image "border-image", which can add a background image to the border; 2. Border rounded corners "border-radius", which can add one or more A rounded corner effect; 3. Border shadow "box-shadow", which can add one or more shadows to the element box.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, CSS3&&HTML5 version, Dell G3 computer.
css3 adds three new border effects
| Attribute | Description | CSS |
|---|---|---|
| border-image | Sets the shorthand properties for all border images. | 3 |
| border-radius | A shorthand property for setting all four border-*-radius properties | 3 |
| Append the shadow of one or more drop-down boxes | 3 |
If there are three values, then the first value is to set top-left, and the second value is top-right and bottom-left and they will be equal, and the third value is to set bottom-right. 
If there are four values, then the first value is to set top-left, and the second value is to set top-right, the third value is to set bottom-right, and the fourth value is to set bottom- left 
| 值 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| h-shadow | 必需的。水平阴影的位置。允许负值 |
| v-shadow | 必需的。垂直阴影的位置。允许负值 |
| blur | 可选。模糊距离 |
| spread | 可选。阴影的大小 |
| color | 可选。阴影的颜色。 |
| inset | 可选。从外层的阴影（开始时）改变阴影内侧阴影 |
注意：boxShadow 属性把一个或多个下拉阴影添加到框上。该属性是一个用逗号分隔阴影的列表，每个阴影由 2-4 个长度值、一个可选的颜色值和一个可选的 inset 关键字来规定。省略长度的值是 0。
box-shadow属性的使用
1、水平垂直偏移为0也可以有阴影
如果offset-x或offset-y值为0，则阴影在元素背后，此时给blur-radius值或spread值可以产生阴影效果。
例子：
第一个div通过设置blur-radius产生阴影效果。
第二个div通过设置spread正值产生阴影效果。
第三个div通过设置spread负值产生阴影效果。
但是有一点要注意：扩展阴影必须和阴影模糊半径配合使用。
我个人觉得应该是没有配合使用这一说，但不可能只设置扩展阴影，因为扩展阴影和阴影模糊的取值都可以为正。如果只有扩展阴影的话，会被浏览器当做模糊阴影来解析，所以也可以简单理解为“扩展阴影必须和阴影模糊半径配合使用”，如果只用扩展阴影，可以写成：box-shadow:0 0 0 1px;。
<style type="text/css">
div{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin:50px;
border: 10px dotted pink;
display: inline-block;
}
.blur{
box-shadow: 0 0 20px ;
/*box-shadow: 0 0 20px green;*/ /*也可以自定义颜色*/
}
.spread-positive{
box-shadow: 0 0 20px 5px ;
/* box-shadow: 0 0 20px 5px green;*/ /*也可以自定义颜色*/
}
.spread-negative{
box-shadow: 0 0 20px -5px ;
/* box-shadow: 0 0 20px -5px green;*/ /*也可以自定义颜色*/
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="blur"></div>
<div class="spread-positive"></div>
<div class="spread-negative"></div>
</body>
2、设置水平垂直偏移得到阴影效果
outset情况：水平垂直偏移为0，但是不设置blur和spread，看不到阴影，因为此时box-shadow的周长和border-box一样，所以可以通过设置偏移让阴影显示出来。
inset情况：水平垂直偏移为0，不设置blur和spread，同样看不到阴影，因为此时box-shadow的周长和padding-box一样，同样可通过设置偏移让阴影显示出来。
例子:
<style type="text/css">
div{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin:50px;
border: 10px dotted pink;
display: inline-block;
}
.shadow0{box-shadow: 0 0;}
.shadow1{box-shadow: 1px 1px;}
.shadow10{box-shadow: 10px 10px;}
.inset-shadow0{box-shadow: 0 0 inset;}
.inset-shadow1{box-shadow: 1px 1px inset;}
.inset-shadow10{box-shadow: 10px 10px inset;}
</style>
<body>
<div class="shadow0"></div>
<div class="shadow1"></div>
<div class="shadow10"></div>
<div class="inset-shadow0"></div>
<div class="inset-shadow1"></div>
<div class="inset-shadow10"></div>
</body>
3、投影方式
投影方式默认是outset，即外部投影，可设置inset让向内投影。
例子：第一个div默认outset，第二个设置inset，第三个同时设置两个阴影可以更好的看到outset和inset的关系，第四个div可以看出inset阴影在背景之上，内容之下。
<style type="text/css">
div{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin:50px;
border: 10px dotted pink;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}
.outset{
box-shadow: 10px 10px teal;
}
.inset{
box-shadow: 10px 10px teal inset;
}
.double{
box-shadow: 10px 10px teal inset,10px 10px teal;
}
.bg{
background-color: yellow;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="outset"></div>
<div class="inset"></div>
<div class="double"></div>
<div class="inset bg">inset阴影在背景之上，内容之下</div>
</body>
4、如果元素同时指定border-radius属性，则阴影呈现相同的圆角。
<style type="text/css">
div{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin:50px;
border: 10px dotted pink;
display: inline-block;
border-radius: 50px;
}
.shadow{
box-shadow: 0 0 10px 10px green;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="shadow"></div>
</body>
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