Three attributes used for hiding: 1. visibility, when the attribute value is "hidden", the hidden element itself can occupy the position; 2. display, when the value is "none", it does not occupy the position Hide the element itself; 3. overflow, when the value is "hidden", the content beyond the box can be hidden.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, CSS3&&HTML5 version, Dell G3 computer.
Attributes and values used for hiding in CSS
visibility:hidden
Hidden elements itself, and occupies a position in the web page
display:none
Hides the element itself, and occupies no position in the web page (commonly used)
overflow:hidden
Hide the content beyond the box (the content beyond the box is hidden but does not occupy space)
Example 1: display: none does not occupy the position, hides
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>隐藏元素</title> <style> * { /* 去除页面默认的边距 */ padding: 0; margin: 0; } .box1 { width: 200px; height: 200px; float: left; background-color: orange; margin: 50px 50px; /* 默认显示,不隐藏 */ display: block; } /* 鼠标悬停在box1隐藏box1 */ .box1:hover { display: none; } .box4 { float: left; width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: pink; margin: 50px 50px; } </style> </head> <body> <div> <p>box1</p> <p>display: none;</p> </div> <div>普通</div> </body> </html>
Example 2: visibility: hidden, occupies the position, hides
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>隐藏元素</title> <style> * { /* 去除页面默认的边距 */ padding: 0; margin: 0; } .box2 { float: left; width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: skyblue; margin: 50px 50px; } /* 鼠标悬停在box2隐藏box2 */ .box2:hover { visibility: hidden; } .box4 { float: left; width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: pink; margin: 50px 50px; } </style> </head> <body> <div> <p>box2</p> <p> visibility: hidden; <br /> </p> </div> <div>普通</div> </body> </html>
Example 3: overflow:hidden hides the content beyond the box
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>隐藏元素</title> <style> * { /* 去除页面默认的边距 */ padding: 0; margin: 0; } .box3 { float: left; width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: pink; margin: 50px 50px; } .box4 { float: left; width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: pink; margin: 50px 50px; overflow: hidden; } </style> </head> <body> <div> <p>box3</p> <p> 内容超出了 </p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> </div> <div> <p>box4</p> <p> overflow: hidden;<br />内容超出,超出部分隐藏 </p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> <p>我敲多行~</p> </div> </body> </html>
(Learning video sharing: css video Tutorial, web front-end)
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