What is the difference between clob and blob in mysql
mysql中clob和blob的区别:1、含义不同,clob指代的是字符大对象,而blob指代的是二进制大对象;2、作用不同,clob在数据库中通常用来存储大量的文本数据,即存储字符数据,而blob用于存储二进制数据或文件,常常为图片或音频。
本教程操作环境:windows7系统、mysql8版本、Dell G3电脑。
MySQL中的blob和clob的区别
1、含义不同
clob英文全称:Character Large Object(字符大对象)
blob其全称:binary large object(二进制大对象)
估计由英文名就能想到他们的作用,所以我们记东西的时候要联想记忆,不能全靠死记硬背。
2、作用不同
clob在数据库中通常用来存储大量的文本数据,即存储字符数据。
blob用于存储二进制数据或文件,常常为图片或音频。
MySQL中的blob和clob的详解示例
clob
clob用于存储大量的文本数据。大字段的操作常常以流的方式处理。
相关类型如下:
类型 | 最大大小 |
---|---|
TinyText | 255字节 |
Text | 65535字节(约65K) |
MediumText | 16 777 215字节(约16M) |
LongText | 4 294 967 295 (约4G) |
创建person表
CREATE TABLE person ( name varchar(20), address text );
插入数据
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileReader; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.SQLException; public class clob { /** * @param args */ //驱动程序就是之前在classpath中配置的JDBC的驱动程序的JAR 包中 public static final String DBDRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; //连接地址是由各个数据库生产商单独提供的,所以需要单独记住 public static final String DBURL = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.4:3306/myDB"; //连接数据库的用户名 public static final String DBUSER = "root"; //连接数据库的密码 public static final String DBPASS = ""; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Connection con = null; PreparedStatement stmt = null; try { //1、加载数据库驱动程序 Class.forName(DBDRIVER); //2、连接数据库 con = DriverManager.getConnection(DBURL,DBUSER,DBPASS); //3、创建Statement stmt = con.prepareStatement("insert into person(name,address) values(?,?)"); stmt.setString(1,"April"); stmt.setClob(2, new FileReader(new File("D:\\work\\info.txt"))); //4、执行SQL语句 stmt.executeUpdate(); }catch(SQLException e) { //5、异常处理 } finally { //6、清理资源 if(con !=null) { con.close(); } if(stmt!=null) { stmt.close(); } } } }
写入也可以使用语句
stmt.setClob(2, new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream("四川省成都市高新区".getBytes()))));
执行结果
读取数据
stmt = con.prepareStatement("select * from person"); rs = stmt.executeQuery(); while(rs.next()) { Clob address = rs.getClob("address"); Reader reader = address.getCharacterStream(); int temp = 0; while((temp = reader.read()) != -1) { System.out.print((char)temp); } reader.close(); }
执行结果
四川省成都市高新区 浙江省杭州市西湖区
blob
blob用于存储二进制数据,常常为图片或音频。
相关类型如下:
类型 | 最大大小 |
---|---|
TinyBlob | 255字节 |
Blob | 65535字节(约65K) |
MediumBlob | 16 777 215字节(约16M) |
LongBlob | 4 294 967 295 (约4G) |
创建student表
CREATE TABLE student ( name varchar(20), image blob );
插入数据
stmt = con.prepareStatement("insert into student(name,image) values(?,?)"); stmt.setString(1,"April"); stmt.setBlob(2, new FileInputStream("D:\\work\\April.png")); stmt.executeUpdate();
读取数据
stmt = con.prepareStatement("select * from student"); rs = stmt.executeQuery(); while(rs.next()) { Blob image = rs.getBlob("image"); InputStream in = image.getBinaryStream(); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:\\work\\Harris.png"); int temp = 0; while((temp = in.read()) != -1) { out.write(temp); } in.close(); out.close(); }
【相关推荐:mysql视频教程】
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