Table of Contents
clob
blob
Home Database Mysql Tutorial What is the difference between clob and blob in mysql

What is the difference between clob and blob in mysql

Jun 15, 2022 pm 05:30 PM
mysql

mysql中clob和blob的区别:1、含义不同,clob指代的是字符大对象,而blob指代的是二进制大对象;2、作用不同,clob在数据库中通常用来存储大量的文本数据,即存储字符数据,而blob用于存储二进制数据或文件,常常为图片或音频。

What is the difference between clob and blob in mysql

本教程操作环境:windows7系统、mysql8版本、Dell G3电脑。

MySQL中的blob和clob的区别

1、含义不同

clob英文全称:Character Large Object(字符大对象)

blob其全称:binary large object(二进制大对象)

估计由英文名就能想到他们的作用,所以我们记东西的时候要联想记忆,不能全靠死记硬背。

2、作用不同

clob在数据库中通常用来存储大量的文本数据,即存储字符数据。

blob用于存储二进制数据或文件,常常为图片或音频。

MySQL中的blob和clob的详解示例

clob

clob用于存储大量的文本数据。大字段的操作常常以流的方式处理。

相关类型如下:

类型 最大大小
TinyText  255字节
Text  65535字节(约65K)
MediumText  16 777 215字节(约16M)
LongText  4 294 967 295 (约4G)

创建person表

CREATE TABLE person (
  name varchar(20),
  address text
);
Copy after login

插入数据

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
 
public class clob {
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	//驱动程序就是之前在classpath中配置的JDBC的驱动程序的JAR 包中
	public static final String DBDRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	//连接地址是由各个数据库生产商单独提供的,所以需要单独记住
	public static final String DBURL = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.4:3306/myDB";
	//连接数据库的用户名
	public static final String DBUSER = "root";
	//连接数据库的密码
	public static final String DBPASS = "";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Connection con = null; 
		PreparedStatement stmt = null;
		try {
			//1、加载数据库驱动程序
			Class.forName(DBDRIVER); 
			//2、连接数据库
			con = DriverManager.getConnection(DBURL,DBUSER,DBPASS); 
			//3、创建Statement 
			stmt = con.prepareStatement("insert into person(name,address) values(?,?)");			
			stmt.setString(1,"April");
			stmt.setClob(2, new FileReader(new File("D:\\work\\info.txt")));        			
			//4、执行SQL语句
			stmt.executeUpdate();	
		}catch(SQLException e) {
			//5、异常处理
		}
		finally {
			//6、清理资源
			if(con !=null)
			{
				con.close(); 
			}
			if(stmt!=null)
			{
				stmt.close();
			}
		}				
	}
}
Copy after login

写入也可以使用语句

stmt.setClob(2, new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream("四川省成都市高新区".getBytes()))));
Copy after login

执行结果

What is the difference between clob and blob in mysql

读取数据

stmt = con.prepareStatement("select * from person");
rs = stmt.executeQuery();
while(rs.next())
{
	Clob address = rs.getClob("address"); 
	Reader reader = address.getCharacterStream(); 			
	int temp = 0;
	while((temp = reader.read()) != -1)  
	{
		System.out.print((char)temp);
	}
	reader.close();
}
Copy after login

执行结果

四川省成都市高新区
浙江省杭州市西湖区
Copy after login

blob

blob用于存储二进制数据,常常为图片或音频。

相关类型如下:

类型最大大小
TinyBlob 255字节
Blob 65535字节(约65K)
MediumBlob 16 777 215字节(约16M)
LongBlob 4 294 967 295 (约4G)

创建student表

CREATE TABLE student (
  name varchar(20),
  image blob
);
Copy after login

插入数据

stmt = con.prepareStatement("insert into student(name,image) values(?,?)");			
stmt.setString(1,"April");
stmt.setBlob(2, new FileInputStream("D:\\work\\April.png"));
stmt.executeUpdate();
Copy after login

读取数据

stmt = con.prepareStatement("select * from student");
rs = stmt.executeQuery();
while(rs.next())
{
	Blob image = rs.getBlob("image"); 
	InputStream in = image.getBinaryStream(); 
	OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:\\work\\Harris.png");
	int temp = 0;
	while((temp = in.read()) != -1)  
	{
		out.write(temp);
	}
	in.close();
	out.close();
}
Copy after login

【相关推荐:mysql视频教程

The above is the detailed content of What is the difference between clob and blob in mysql. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

How to open phpmyadmin How to open phpmyadmin Apr 10, 2025 pm 10:51 PM

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

How to create navicat premium How to create navicat premium Apr 09, 2025 am 07:09 AM

Create a database using Navicat Premium: Connect to the database server and enter the connection parameters. Right-click on the server and select Create Database. Enter the name of the new database and the specified character set and collation. Connect to the new database and create the table in the Object Browser. Right-click on the table and select Insert Data to insert the data.

How to create a new connection to mysql in navicat How to create a new connection to mysql in navicat Apr 09, 2025 am 07:21 AM

You can create a new MySQL connection in Navicat by following the steps: Open the application and select New Connection (Ctrl N). Select "MySQL" as the connection type. Enter the hostname/IP address, port, username, and password. (Optional) Configure advanced options. Save the connection and enter the connection name.

MySQL and SQL: Essential Skills for Developers MySQL and SQL: Essential Skills for Developers Apr 10, 2025 am 09:30 AM

MySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.

How to use single threaded redis How to use single threaded redis Apr 10, 2025 pm 07:12 PM

Redis uses a single threaded architecture to provide high performance, simplicity, and consistency. It utilizes I/O multiplexing, event loops, non-blocking I/O, and shared memory to improve concurrency, but with limitations of concurrency limitations, single point of failure, and unsuitable for write-intensive workloads.

How to recover data after SQL deletes rows How to recover data after SQL deletes rows Apr 09, 2025 pm 12:21 PM

Recovering deleted rows directly from the database is usually impossible unless there is a backup or transaction rollback mechanism. Key point: Transaction rollback: Execute ROLLBACK before the transaction is committed to recover data. Backup: Regular backup of the database can be used to quickly restore data. Database snapshot: You can create a read-only copy of the database and restore the data after the data is deleted accidentally. Use DELETE statement with caution: Check the conditions carefully to avoid accidentally deleting data. Use the WHERE clause: explicitly specify the data to be deleted. Use the test environment: Test before performing a DELETE operation.

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

See all articles