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What is the reason why Linux appears killed?

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Release: 2022-07-12 10:52:43
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在linux中,出现killed的原因是系统资源不足或内存不足;当系统资源不足时,Linux内核也可以决定终止一个或多个进程,内存不足时会在系统的物理内存耗尽时触发killed,可以利用“dmesg | tail -7”命令来查看killed日志。

What is the reason why Linux appears killed?

本教程操作环境:linux7.3系统、Dell G3电脑。

linux出现killed的原因是什么

触发Killed常见原因

当系统资源不足时,Linux 内核也可以决定终止一个或多个进程。 一个非常常见的例子是内存不足 (OOM) killer,会在系统的物理内存耗尽时触发。

当内存不足时,内核会将相关信息记录到内核日志缓冲区中,该缓冲区可通过 /dev/kmsg 获得。

有几个工具/脚本/命令 可以更轻松地从该虚拟设备读取数据,其中最常见的是 dmesg 和 journalctl。

查看Killed日志

使用sudo dmesg | tail -7命令(任意目录下,不需要进入log目录,这应该是最简单的一种)

What is the reason why Linux appears killed?

可以看到:

oom-kill之后,就是解释那个被killed的程序的pid和uid

Out of memory: Killed process 1138439 (python3) total-vm:8117956kB, anon-rss:5649844kB,内存不够

total_vm:总共使用的虚拟内存 Virtual memory use (in 4 kB pages)

8117956/1024(得到MB)/1024(得到GB)=7.741GB

rss:常驻内存使用Resident memory use (in 4 kB pages)

5649844/1024/1024=5.388GB

扩展知识

使用下面的这几行命令

journalctl --list-boots |
awk ‘{ print $1 }’ |
xargs -I{} journalctl --utc --no-pager -b {} -kqg ‘killed process’ -o verbose --output-fields=MESSAGE
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就可以直接得到,最关键的信息

hs@hs:~$ journalctl --list-boots | \
>     awk '{ print $1 }' | \
>     xargs -I{} journalctl --utc --no-pager -b {} -kqg 'killed process' -o verbose --output-fields=MESSAGE
Mon 2022-02-14 08:48:43.684987 UTC [s=ed0a1ecfd36e41bda458e5e111c46e95;i=d4573;b=7bc379f894944dcd81ae32ff54afa009;m=456b0ad36d2;t=5d7f67bdee47b;x=5bfe01f8e2ca9b2c]
    MESSAGE=Out of memory: Killed process 1125888 (python3) total-vm:8530488kB, anon-rss:5653404kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:1000 pgtables:12552kB oom_score_adj:0
Mon 2022-02-14 09:29:43.854158 UTC [s=ed0a1ecfd36e41bda458e5e111c46e95;i=d4785;b=7bc379f894944dcd81ae32ff54afa009;m=45743506aa5;t=5d7f70e82184e;x=9b55cfb2e7c081e7]
    MESSAGE=Out of memory: Killed process 1138439 (python3) total-vm:8117956kB, anon-rss:5649844kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:1000 pgtables:12544kB oom_score_adj:0
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网上更常见的似乎是:

journalctl -xb | egrep -i 'killed process’
hs@hs:~$ journalctl -xb | egrep -i 'killed process'
Feb 14 08:48:43 hs kernel: Out of memory: Killed process 1125888 (python3) total-vm:8530488kB, anon-rss:5653404kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:1000 pgtables:12552kB oom_score_adj:0
Feb 14 09:29:43 hs kernel: Out of memory: Killed process 1138439 (python3) total-vm:8117956kB, anon-rss:5649844kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:1000 pgtables:12544kB oom_score_adj:0
Feb 15 03:42:08 hs sudo[1151639]:       hs : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/hs ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/egrep -i -r killed process /var/log
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以及

sudo dmesg | egrep -i -B100 'killed process'
# 但是这个会输出非常多的信息。。。
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其中-B100,表示 'killed process’之前的100行内容

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