Detailed introduction to JavaScript: three introduction methods
This article brings you relevant knowledge about javascript, which introduces in detail the three introduction methods of JavaScript: inline, embedded style, external style and how to use them; let’s take a look at them together ,I hope everyone has to help.
[Related recommendations: javascript video tutorial, web front-end】
1. Inside the industry The introduction method
is written in the line, and is set separately in each tag.
References the js function through the event attribute in the opening tag.
(1) is written in Among the event attributes of the tag (attributes starting with on), such as onclick [on event type]
Recommendation: use double quotes for html and single quotes for js
Example:
<input>
Note: Inline introduction, there is no concept of increasing weight in JS, so it is not commonly used [Basically not used]
##Example As follows:
<html>
<title>js样式内联写法</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<body>
<!--js内联写法01开始-->
<!--当鼠标点击图片时跳出弹窗显示1223-->
<div class="img">
单击事件：
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="images/001.jpg" class="lazy" onclick="alert(1223)" alt="Detailed introduction to JavaScript: three introduction methods" ></img>
</div>
<!--js内联写法01结束-->
</body>
</html>
Write in script tag
Internal reference: By writing js code in script tag, use
- script tag can be written anywhere on the page
- script tag is usually used at the end of the body, or after the body
- (1) can be written anywhere;
When we need to reference the script on the head, put it on the head, otherwise it is placed on the bottom, because placing on the head may affect the browser rendering.
<script>
alert('Hello World!');
</script>Note: Usually when you write exercises by yourself, you use it when you want to be lazy and don’t want to set up js files [
Practice use]Usually do it yourself The project is placed at the bottom, which does not affect the loading order and can be distinguished from CSS files, and does not affect browser rendering; if placed elsewhere, it is best to use onload to wrap it up with
The example is as follows: <html>
<title>js样式内联写法</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<body>
<!--js内联写法02开始-->
<div class="img">
单击事件：
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="images/002.jpg" class="lazy" id='yuansu' alt="Detailed introduction to JavaScript: three introduction methods" ></img>
</div>
<!--js内联写法02结束-->
</body>
<script>
//js代码
//找到XX元素，一般给元素加id
yuansuojb=document.getElementById('yuansu');
//给xx元素加事件
yuansuojb.onclick=function(){
//代码段
alert(1);
}
//触发事件
</script>
</html>
Use src in the script tag to introduce external files
Steps:
- Write an independent js file
- Referenced through the script tag in the page
- (1) No code can be written in the script that introduces the external JS file
( 2) Use HTML page code structure to separate multiple pieces of JS code outside the HTML page, which is beautiful and convenient for file reuse
<script src="main.js"></script>
Note: Like inline styles, placing them at the bottom and head needs to be considered on a case-by-case basis [
Frequently used] Use src instead of href
The example is as follows:
Write the js code into the .js file, and reference the
.html file content in the HTML as follows:
<html>
<title>js样式外联写法</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<body>
<div class="img">
外联写法--单击事件：
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="images/003.jpg" class="lazy" id='yuansu' alt="Detailed introduction to JavaScript: three introduction methods" ></img>
</div>
</body>
<script src='js/index.js'></script>
</html>.js file content is as follows:
//js代码
//找到XX元素，一般给元素加id
yuansuojb=document.getElementById('yuansu');
//给xx元素加事件
yuansuojb.onclick=function(){
//代码段
var str="hello world !!!";
alert(str);
}Output result:
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