Summary of javaScript: Dom obtains collection element objects
This article brings you relevant knowledge about javascript, which mainly introduces the related issues of DOM obtaining collection element objects. You can use for or for...of loop to iterate the elements in the collection. Element object to control its properties and methods. Let’s take a look at it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
[Related recommendations: javascript video tutorial, web front-end]
Get the element object in the collection
Node collection is a collection of nodes (index starting from 0)
Use for or for...of loopIterate over the element objects in the collection to manipulate them Properties and methods.
| Properties and methods | Simple description |
| length | Element objects in the node collection Number |
| [n] or item(n) | Returns the single element object corresponding to index n |
//在if条件表达式中写出：orderCheckbox元素对象集合中的元素节点的个数大于0
if(orderCheckboxs.length>0) {
// 使用普通的for循环迭代orderCheckboxs元素对象集合中的每个元素对象
for(let i=0;i<orderCheckboxs.length;i++){
// 在.前面用item(n)方式获取元素对象集合的元素对象。
orderCheckboxs.item(i).checked= true;
// 在.前面用[]方式获取元素对象集合的元素对象。
orderCheckboxs[i].parentElement.className= 'item-selected';
}//用一下箭头函数哈
selectAll.onchange= (e) => {
// 下面的语句是循环体，使用for…of循环迭代orderCheckboxs元素对象集合，循环变量是ele
for(let ele of orderCheckboxs){
ele.checked= e.target.checked;
if(e.target.checked) {
ele.parentElement.classList.add('item-selected');
} else {
ele.parentElement.classList.remove('item-selected');
}
}
};It is generally recommended to use a for..of loop
***** Understand the following two methods of obtaining a collection of element objects.
document(or element).getElementsByClassName('class value')
Return the class in the descendants of the document fire element A collection of all element objects whose properties are parameters. The parameter can only be the value of the class attribute of the HTML element (that is, the class name).
document(or element).getElementsByTagName('tag name')
Return A collection of all element objects in the document or element's descendants with the tag named parameter. Parameters can only be the tag names of HTML elements.
const orders= document.getElementsByClassName('order');
const input= document.getElementsByTagName('input');Traverse nodes
will treat whitespace text nodes as child nodes, except parentNode. If not found, return null
| Attribute | Description |
| parentNode | Returns the parent node of the current node |
| firstChild | Returns the first child node of the current node |
| lastChild | Returns the last child node of the current node |
| nextSibling | Returns the next sibling node of the current node |
| previousSibling | Returns the previous sibling node of the current node Sibling nodes |
Code example:
<body>
<h1><a href="#">123</a></h1>
<h2>快捷支付</h2>
<div class="panel">
<ul class="step">
<li>开通</li>
<li>下单</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
const t= setInterval(() => {
// 在赋值符右侧写出：通过遍历元素节点的方法获取curStep的上一个元素节点
let lastStep=curStep.previousElementSibling ;
// 在赋值符右侧写出：通过遍历元素节点的方法获取curStep的下一个元素节点
let nextStep=curStep.nextElementSibling ;
</script>Traverse element nodes
The read-only nature of element objects,Only traverse element nodes (Ignore text and other nodes) , null if not found
| Read-only attribute | Description |
| parentElement | Returns the parent element node of the element |
| firstElementChild | Returns the first child element node of the element |
| lastElementChild | Returns the last child element node of the element |
| nextElementSibling | Returns the next sibling element node of the element |
| previousElementSibling | Returns the previous sibling element node of the element |
javascript video tutorial、webfrontend】
The above is the detailed content of Summary of javaScript: Dom obtains collection element objects. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1389
52
How to implement an online speech recognition system using WebSocket and JavaScript
Dec 17, 2023 pm 02:54 PM
How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system Introduction: With the continuous development of technology, speech recognition technology has become an important part of the field of artificial intelligence. The online speech recognition system based on WebSocket and JavaScript has the characteristics of low latency, real-time and cross-platform, and has become a widely used solution. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system.
WebSocket and JavaScript: key technologies for implementing real-time monitoring systems
Dec 17, 2023 pm 05:30 PM
WebSocket and JavaScript: Key technologies for realizing real-time monitoring systems Introduction: With the rapid development of Internet technology, real-time monitoring systems have been widely used in various fields. One of the key technologies to achieve real-time monitoring is the combination of WebSocket and JavaScript. This article will introduce the application of WebSocket and JavaScript in real-time monitoring systems, give code examples, and explain their implementation principles in detail. 1. WebSocket technology
How to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system
Dec 17, 2023 pm 12:09 PM
Introduction to how to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system: With the popularity of the Internet and the advancement of technology, more and more restaurants have begun to provide online ordering services. In order to implement a real-time online ordering system, we can use JavaScript and WebSocket technology. WebSocket is a full-duplex communication protocol based on the TCP protocol, which can realize real-time two-way communication between the client and the server. In the real-time online ordering system, when the user selects dishes and places an order
How to implement an online reservation system using WebSocket and JavaScript
Dec 17, 2023 am 09:39 AM
How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system. In today's digital era, more and more businesses and services need to provide online reservation functions. It is crucial to implement an efficient and real-time online reservation system. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system, and provide specific code examples. 1. What is WebSocket? WebSocket is a full-duplex method on a single TCP connection.
JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecasting system
Dec 17, 2023 pm 05:13 PM
JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecast system Introduction: Today, the accuracy of weather forecasts is of great significance to daily life and decision-making. As technology develops, we can provide more accurate and reliable weather forecasts by obtaining weather data in real time. In this article, we will learn how to use JavaScript and WebSocket technology to build an efficient real-time weather forecast system. This article will demonstrate the implementation process through specific code examples. We
Simple JavaScript Tutorial: How to Get HTTP Status Code
Jan 05, 2024 pm 06:08 PM
JavaScript tutorial: How to get HTTP status code, specific code examples are required. Preface: In web development, data interaction with the server is often involved. When communicating with the server, we often need to obtain the returned HTTP status code to determine whether the operation is successful, and perform corresponding processing based on different status codes. This article will teach you how to use JavaScript to obtain HTTP status codes and provide some practical code examples. Using XMLHttpRequest
How to use insertBefore in javascript
Nov 24, 2023 am 11:56 AM
Usage: In JavaScript, the insertBefore() method is used to insert a new node in the DOM tree. This method requires two parameters: the new node to be inserted and the reference node (that is, the node where the new node will be inserted).
JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time image processing system
Dec 17, 2023 am 08:41 AM
JavaScript is a programming language widely used in web development, while WebSocket is a network protocol used for real-time communication. Combining the powerful functions of the two, we can create an efficient real-time image processing system. This article will introduce how to implement this system using JavaScript and WebSocket, and provide specific code examples. First, we need to clarify the requirements and goals of the real-time image processing system. Suppose we have a camera device that can collect real-time image data
