What type of memory does a read-only disc belong to?
Read-only discs are external memories. Compact disc read-only (CD-ROM) is an external storage medium that can store a large amount of data, and is a type of optical disc memory; optical disc memory is a device that uses laser principles to read and write, and is a rapidly developing type of auxiliary memory ( External memory), which can store various multimedia digital information such as text, sound, graphics, images and animations.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, Dell G3 computer.
Read-only discs are external memories.
Compact disc (CD-ROM) is a type of optical disc memory; optical disc memory is a device that uses laser principles to read and write, and is a rapidly developing auxiliary memory (external memory) , can store various multimedia digital information such as text, sound, graphics, images and animations.
CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory) is a CD-ROM used on computers. This kind of optical disc can only write data once, the information will be permanently stored on the optical disc, and the information will be read out by the optical disc drive when used. The CD format was originally designed for music storage and playback. In 1985, the Yellow Book standard developed by SONY and Philips enabled this format to adapt to various binary data. Some CD-ROMs store both music and computer data. The music on such CD-ROMs can be played by a CD player, but the computer data can only be processed by the computer.
CD-ROM, compact disc read-only memory, an external storage medium capable of storing large amounts of data. A compressed optical disc is approximately 4.5 inches in diameter, 1/8 inch thick, and can hold approximately 660 megabytes The data. All CD-ROM discs are pressed from a master disc and then encased in a protective polycarbonate casing. The data recorded on the master disk is in a spiral shape, spreading out from the center. There are many tiny pits on the surface of the disk, which are the recorded digital information. When reading data on a CD-ROM, a laser beam is used to scan the disc, and digital information is obtained based on the reflection changes of the laser on the small pits. The information on the disk is stored in spiral optical tracks.
Reading CD-ROM
The speed of the CD-ROM drive is expressed as "X speed". The speed standards are 2x speed, 4x speed, and 8x speed. Wait, it can currently reach 50 times speed. With the development of technology, digital versatile disks (DVDs) have appeared. Its storage capacity is larger, now reaching 9.4 gigabytes, and even higher, and the image clarity is better and the high-fidelity effect is also better.
CD-ROM is an optical disc specification used in computers. The device that reads the optical disc is called a CD-ROM drive. The data stored on the optical disc is read using laser light instead of Read magnetically, so discs can be stored for decades. The format of optical discs used by computers is the same as the format of music compact discs (CDs) played by laser discs in ordinary homes. The data capacity of an optical disc is as high as 650MB (74 minutes), which is about 450 1.44MB floppy disks. Generally, floppy disks are rewritable, but optical discs can only read data, not write data (if you have a CD-R recordable optical drive and a CD-R blank with burning software, you can write data on the optical disc. write data on-chip). At present, most computers have CD-ROM as standard equipment, and the speed of CD-ROM ranges from 1x, 2x...24x, 32x, to the fastest speed of 40x... Generations change very quickly, and the optical disc used in computer systems is also called CD-Title.
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The fastest access memory is "internal memory"; the memory in the computer adopts a hierarchical structure, arranged in order of speed, including internal memory, cache memory, the computer's main memory, and large-capacity disks. The memory is generally divided into RAM Random Access Memory and ROM Read Only Memory.

Can be accessed directly. Internal memory, also called memory, is the bridge between external memory and the CPU. All programs in the computer run in memory. The function of memory is to temporarily store calculation data in the CPU and data exchanged with external memories such as hard disks. As long as the computer is running, the operating system will transfer the data that needs to be calculated from the memory to the CPU for calculation; when the calculation is completed, the CPU will transmit the results. The operation of the memory also determines the stable operation of the computer.

The basis for a computer to have a strong memory capability is a storage device with sufficient capacity. Memory can be divided into internal memory and external memory. They enable computers to have powerful memory functions and can store large amounts of information. This information includes not only various types of data information, but also programs for processing these data.

The memory system refers to a system in a computer consisting of various storage devices that store programs and data, control components, and devices (hardware) and algorithms (software) that manage information scheduling. The storage system provides the ability to write and read information (programs and data) required for computer work, and realizes the computer's information memory function. The hierarchical structure of the storage system can be divided into five levels: register group, cache cache, main memory, virtual memory and external memory.

The hard drive is external storage. The full name of external memory is "external memory", which refers to storage other than computer memory and CPU cache. Generally, data can still be saved after power failure; external memory is usually magnetic media or optical disks, such as hard disks, floppy disks, tapes, CDs, etc., which can It stores information for a long time and does not rely on electricity to store information. However, it is driven by mechanical components and is much slower than a CPU.

The USB flash drive was invented in China, and Netac is the global inventor of the USB flash drive. In July 2002, Netac's "Fast Lightning External Storage Method and Device for Data Processing Systems" was officially authorized by the State Intellectual Property Office. This patent filled the 20-year gap in invention patents in the field of computer storage in China; 2004 On December 7, 2019, Netac received the basic invention patent for flash disks officially authorized by the U.S. National Patent Office.

Cache is called cache memory. It is a high-speed small-capacity memory between the central processing unit and the main memory. It is generally composed of high-speed SRAM. This kind of local memory is oriented to the CPU. It is introduced to reduce or eliminate the gap between the CPU and the memory. The impact of the speed difference between them on system performance. Cache capacity is small but fast, memory speed is low but capacity is large. By optimizing the scheduling algorithm, the performance of the system will be greatly improved.

Memory is a memory device used to store programs and data, as well as intermediate results and final results of operations. The difference between internal memory and external memory: 1. The memory is a temporary storage area when executing the program, and all data will be lost after a power failure; the external memory is used to store original data and operation results, and the data will not be lost after a power failure; 2. Memory is characterized by fast access speed, but small capacity and expensive price, while external memory is characterized by large capacity, low price, but slow access speed; 3. Memory is used to store programs and data that the computer needs to use immediately. Memory is used to store programs and data that are not in use temporarily.