Javascript arrays have map methods. In JavaScript, the map() method of an array is used to call the specified callback function on each element of the array and return an array containing the results; the syntax format is "array.map(callback function, thisValue);". The map() method will return a new array, where each element is the callback function return value of the associated original array element; for each element in the array, the map() method will call the callback function once (in ascending index order) .
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, ECMAScript version 6, Dell G3 computer.
Javascript arrays have map methods.
javascript array map() method
The map() method can call the specified callback function for each element of the array. Process and return an array containing the results.
The map() method processes elements sequentially in the order of the original array elements.
Syntax
array.map(function(currentValue,index,arr), thisValue)
Description | |
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function(currentValue, index,arr) | Required. Function, each element in the array will execute this function. Function parameters:
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thisValue | Optional. The object is used as the execution callback, passed to the function, and used as the value of "this".If thisValue is omitted, or null or undefined is passed in, then the this of the callback function is the global object. |
Example 1
##The following example uses the map() method to map an array and convert the array into The value of each element in is squared, multiplied by the PI value, the area value of the returned circle is used as the element value of the new array, and finally the new array is returned.
function f (radius) { var area = Math.PI * (radius * radius); return area.toFixed(0); } var a = [10,20,30]; var a1 = a.map(f); console.log(a1);
The following example uses the map() method to map an array and divide the value of each element in the array by A threshold, and then returns this new array where both the callback function and the threshold exist as properties of the object. This method demonstrates how to use the thisArg parameter in the map.
var obj = { val : 10, f : function (value) { return value % this.val; } } var a = [6,12,25,30]; var a1 = a.map(obj.f, obj); console.log(a1); //6,2,5,0
The following example demonstrates how to use JavaScript built-in methods as callback functions.
var a = [9, 16]; var a1 = a.map(Math.sqrt); console.log(a1); //3,4
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