What does translate mean in css

青灯夜游
Release: 2022-09-22 15:21:39
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translate means "move" and is a function built into CSS. Used in conjunction with the transform attribute, it can move elements along the horizontal direction (X-axis) and vertical direction (Y-axis). The use of translate is divided into three situations: 1. "translateX(x)", the element only moves in the horizontal direction; 2. "translateY(y)", the element only moves in the vertical direction; 3. "transklate(x,y) ”, the element moves both horizontally and vertically.

What does translate mean in css

The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, CSS3&&HTML5 version, Dell G3 computer.

translate means: movement, translation, displacement.

CSS transform: translate

In CSS, the translate() method is used in conjunction with the transform attribute to transform elements in the horizontal direction ( X-axis) and vertical direction (Y-axis) movement.

For the displacement translate() method, we are divided into 3 situations:

  • translateX(x): The element only moves in the horizontal direction (X-axis movement);

  • translateY(y): The element moves only in the vertical direction (Y-axis movement);

  • transklate(x,y): The element moves horizontally Move in both direction and vertical direction (X-axis and Y-axis move simultaneously)

where:

  • x means that the element moves in the horizontal direction (X-axis ). When x is positive, it means that the element moves to the right in the horizontal direction (positive direction of X-axis); when x is negative, it means that the element moves to the left in the horizontal direction (negative direction of X-axis).

  • y represents the moving distance of the element in the horizontal direction (y-axis). When y is positive, it means that the element moves downward in the vertical direction; when y is negative, it means that the element moves downward in the vertical direction. Move vertically upward.

  • In the W3C regulations, due to human habit of reading from top to bottom, the positive direction of the x-axis in the selected coordinate system is to the right, while the positive direction of the y-axis is downward.

  • In CSS3, all transformation methods belong to the transform attribute, so all transformation methods must be preceded by "tranform:" to indicate "transformation" processing. Everyone must remember this.

  • The unit is px, em or percentage, etc. When x and y are percentages, it is equivalent to the percentage of the width padding and height padding of the moved element.

1. translate(x, y): Define 2D mobile transformation

x is the first transition value parameter, y is the second transition value parameter options. If not provided, ty has 0 as its value. That is, translate(x,y), which means that the object is translated according to the set x, y parameter values. When the value is a negative number, the object is moved in the opposite direction. Its base point defaults to the center point of the element, or it can also be based on transform-origin. Make a base point change.

For example:

transform:translate(50px,50px):
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What does translate mean in css

2. translate(x): Specify a Move

For example:

transform:translateX(50px):
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What does translate mean in css

##3. translate(y): Specify the Y-axis direction A move

Example:

transform:translateY(50px):
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What does translate mean in css

Example: Element centered in web page

Code:

<html>
	<head>
		<title>元素页面正中间居中</title>
		<style>
				html,body{
					height: 100%;
					margin: 0;
					padding: 0;
					background-color: #2b9f6b
			}
			div{
			  width: 450px;
				height: 300px;
				background-color: #abcdef;
				position: absolute;
				left: 50%;
				top: 50%;
				transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
				text-align: center;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div>待居中元素</div>
	</body>
</html>
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What does translate mean in css

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