Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP采用超长(超大)数字运算防止数字以科学计数法显示的方法_PHP

PHP采用超长(超大)数字运算防止数字以科学计数法显示的方法_PHP

May 27, 2016 am 10:35 AM
php number crunching Extra large

本文实例讲述了PHP采用超长(超大)数字运算防止数字以科学计数法显示的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

PHP计算大数值运算时会出错,当数字太大时,数值会变成科学计数.那怎么来进行PHP超大数值运算,包括加减乘除,幂运算,平方根,取模运算呢?

要解决科学计数的问题,只要赋值时加一对引号即可.

如:

<&#63;php
$n = '22222222222222222222222222220';
echo $n;
&#63;>

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如果不加引号,显示2.2222222222222E+28,加引号后显示22222222222222222222222222220

超大数值运算,包括加减乘除,幂运算,平方根,取模运算.

使用PHP的bcmath函数创建一个自定义函数,代码如下,

<&#63;php
function calc($m,$n,$x){
  $errors=array(
    '被除数不能为零',
    '负数没有平方根'
  );
  switch($x){
    case 'add':
      $t=bcadd($m,$n);
      break;
    case 'sub':
      $t=bcsub($m,$n);
      break;
    case 'mul':
      $t=bcmul($m,$n);
      break;
    case 'div':
      if($n!=0){
        $t=bcdiv($m,$n);
      }else{
        return $errors[0];
      }
      break;
    case 'pow':
      $t=bcpow($m,$n);
      break;
    case 'mod':
      if($n!=0){
        $t=bcmod($m,$n);
      }else{
        return $errors[0];
      }
      break;
    case 'sqrt':
      if($m>=0){
        $t=bcsqrt($m);
      }else{
        return $errors[1];
      }
      break;
  }
  $t=preg_replace("/\..*0+$/",'',$t);
  return $t;
}
/*用法举例*/
echo calc('11111111111111111111111111111111110','10','add');
&#63;>

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使用方法:

calc(参数1参数2,参数3);
参数3指定运算方法:add加,sub减,mul乖,div除,pow幂,mod取模,sqrt求算术平方根
加减乖除:参数1 加上/减去/乘以/除以 参数2
幂:参数1 的 参数2 次方.
模:参数1 除以 参数2 得到的余数.
算术平方根:求 参数1 的算术平方根.参数2不起作用,但不能省略.

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希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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