How to set the bgcolor background color of td in javascript-Front-end Q&A-php.cn

How to set the bgcolor background color of td in javascript

青灯夜游

Release： 2022-10-13 16:50:27

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Implementation steps: 1. Obtain the td element through the id, the syntax "document.getElementById('id value')" will return a specified td object; 2. Use the backgroundColor attribute of the Style object to set the bgcolor of the td object Background color, syntax "specify td object.style.backgroundColor="color value"".

How to set the bgcolor background color of td in javascript

The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, javascript version 1.8.5, Dell G3 computer.

td’s bgcolor attribute (background color)

The bgcolor attribute specifies the background color of the cell.

<table border="1">
    <thead>  
   		<tr><th>姓名</th>  <th>性别</th> <th> 年龄 </th></tr> 
    <thead>
    <tbody>
		<tr><td bgcolor="#00FF00">刘德华</td>  <td>男</td> <td> 56 </td></tr>
		<tr><td bgcolor="#FF0000">张学友</td>  <td>男</td> <td> 58 </td></tr>
		<tr><td>郭富城</td>  <td>男</td> <td> 51 </td></tr>
		<tr><td>黎明</td>  <td>男</td> <td> 57 </td></tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

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How to set the bgcolor background color of td in javascript

javascript sets the bgcolor background color of td

In javascript, you can use the Style object backgroundColor property to set the background color.

Implementation steps:

Step 1. Obtain the td element through the id

document.getElementById(&#39;id值&#39;)

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Return the specified td object

Steps 2: Use the backgroundColor property of the Style object to set the background color of the specified td object

指定td对象.style.backgroundColor="颜色值"

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Implementation example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<script>
			function changeStyle() {
				document.getElementById(&#39;bg&#39;).style.backgroundColor = "#FFCC80";
				// document.getElementById(&#39;bg&#39;).style.backgroundColor="red";
			}
		</script>
	</head>
	<body>
		<table border="1">
			<thead>
				<tr>
					<th>姓名</th>
					<th>性别</th>
					<th> 年龄 </th>
				</tr>
				<thead>
				<tbody>
					<tr>
						<td id="bg">刘德华</td>
						<td>男</td>
						<td> 56 </td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td>张学友</td>
						<td>男</td>
						<td> 58 </td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td>郭富城</td>
						<td>男</td>
						<td> 51 </td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td>黎明</td>
						<td>男</td>
						<td> 57 </td>
					</tr>
				</tbody>
		</table><br>
		<input type="button" onclick="changeStyle()" value="改变背景颜色" />
	</body>
</html>

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How to set the bgcolor background color of td in javascript

Instructions: How to write color values

1. Use color names

Recommended color names

/*名 称	颜 色	名 称	颜 色	名 称	颜 色
black	纯黑	silver	浅灰	navy	深蓝
blue	浅蓝	green	深绿	lime	浅绿
teal	靛青	aqua	天蓝	maroon	深红
red	大红	purple	深紫	fuchsia	品红
olive	褐黄	yellow	明黄	gray	深灰
white	壳白*/

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It is not recommended to use color names in web pages, especially large-scale use, to avoid some color names not being parsed by browsers, or different browsers interpreting colors differently.

2. Hexadecimal color

Hexadecimal symbols #RRGGBB and #RGB (such as #ff0000). "#" followed by 6 or 3 hexadecimal characters (0-9, A-F).

This is the most commonly used color selection method, for example:

#f03
#F03
#ff0033
#FF0033

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3, RGB, red-green-blue (RGB)

The color value is specified as the color of the rgb code. The function format is rgb(R,G,B), and the value can be an integer or percentage from 0-255.

rgb(255,0,51)
rgb(255, 0, 51)
rgb(100%,0%,20%)
rgb(100%, 0%, 20%)

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Extensions: RGBA, Red-Green-Blue-Alpha (RGBa)

RGBA extends the RGB color mode to include an alpha channel, allowing the transparency of a color to be set. a represents transparency: 0=transparent; 1=opaque.

rgba(255,0,0,0.1)    /* 10% 不透明 */  
rgba(255,0,0,0.4)    /* 40% 不透明 */  
rgba(255,0,0,0.7)    /* 70% 不透明 */  
rgba(255,0,0,  1)    /* 不透明，即红色 */

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4. HSL, hue-saturation-lightness (Hue-saturation-lightness)

Hue (Hue) represents the color circle (that is, a circle representing a rainbow) ring) at an angle.
Saturation and brightness are expressed as percentages.
100% is full saturation, while 0% is a grayscale.
100% lightness is white, 0% lightness is black, and 50% lightness is "normal".

hsl(120,100%,25%)    /* 深绿色 */  
hsl(120,100%,50%)    /* 绿色 */       
hsl(120,100%,75%)    /* 浅绿色 */

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Extension: HSLA, Hue-Saturation-Lightness-Alpha (HSLa)

HSLa extends from the HSL color mode and includes the alpha channel, which can specify the transparency of a color. a represents transparency: 0=transparent; 1=opaque.

hsla(240,100%,50%,0.05)   /* 5% 不透明 */   
hsla(240,100%,50%, 0.4)   /* 40% 不透明 */  
hsla(240,100%,50%, 0.7)   /* 70% 不透明 */  
hsla(240,100%,50%,   1)   /* 完全不透明 */

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5, transparent

Special color value, indicating transparent color. Can be used directly as color.

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