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How to install mongo extension in php7.0

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Release: 2023-02-18 10:36:01
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php7.0安装mongo扩展的方法:1、创建mongodb用户组和用户;2、下载mongodb源码包,并将源码包放到“/usr/local/src/”目录下;3、进入“src/”目录;4、解压源码包;5、创建mongodb文件目录;6、将文件复制到“mongodb/”目录;7、创建mongodb配置文件并修改配置即可。

How to install mongo extension in php7.0

本教程操作环境:Windows7系统、php7.0版、Dell G3电脑。

php7.0怎么安装mongo扩展?

PHP7源码安装MongoDB和MongoDB拓展

一、安装MongoDB

1.创建mongodb用户组和用户

groupadd mongodb
useradd -r -g mongodb -s /sbin/nologin -M mongodb
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2.下载mongodb源码包,并将源码包放到/usr/local/src/目录下

下载页面:https://www.mongodb.com/download-center?jmp=nav

这里用的是 mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.10.tgz

下载地址:https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.10.tgz

3.进入src/目录

cd /usr/local/src/
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4.解压源码包

tar -zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.10.tgz
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5.创建mongodb文件目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/mongodb/data
mkdir -p /usr/local/mongodb/conf
mkdir -p /var/run/mongodb
mkdir -p /var/log/mongodb
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6.将文件复制到mongodb/目录

cp -R /usr/local/src/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel62-3.2.10/. /usr/local/mongodb
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7.创建mongodb配置文件mongodb.conf

vim /usr/local/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf
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8.添加下面内容,保存退出

dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data #数据目录存在位置
logpath=/var/log/mongodb/mongodb.log #日志文件存放目录
logappend=true #写日志的模式:设置为true为追加
fork=true  #以守护程序的方式启用,即在后台运行
verbose=true
vvvv=true #启动verbose冗长信息,它的级别有 vv~vvvvv,v越多级别越高,在日志文件中记录的信息越详细
maxConns=20000 #默认值:取决于系统(即的ulimit和文件描述符)限制。MongoDB中不会限制其自身的连接
pidfilepath=/var/run/mongodb/mongodb.pid
directoryperdb=true #数据目录存储模式,如果直接修改原来的数据会不见了
profile=0 #数据库分析等级设置,0 关 2 开。包括所有操作。 1 开。仅包括慢操作
slowms=200 #记录profile分析的慢查询的时间,默认是100毫秒
quiet=true
syncdelay=60 #刷写数据到日志的频率,通过fsync操作数据。默认60秒
#port=27017  #端口
#bind_ip = 10.1.146.163 #IP
#auth=true  #开始认证
#nohttpinterface=false #28017 端口开启的服务。默认false,支持
#notablescan=false#不禁止表扫描操作
#cpu=true #设置为true会强制mongodb每4s报告cpu利用率和io等待,把日志信息写到标准输出或日志文件
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9.修改mongodb目录权限

chown -R mongodb:mongodb /usr/local/mongodb
chown -R mongodb:mongodb /var/run/mongodb
chown -R mongodb:mongodb /var/log/mongodb
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10.将mongodb命令加入环境变量,修改profile文件

vim /etc/profile
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11.修改为下面内容,保存退出

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/redis/bin:/usr/local/mongodb/bin:$PATH
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12.使/etc/profile里的配置立即生效

source /etc/profile
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13.将mongodb服务脚本加入到init.d/目录,创建mongod文件

vim /etc/init.d/mongod
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14.加入下面内容,保存退出

#!/bin/sh  
# chkconfig: 2345 93 18
# description:MongoDB  
#默认参数设置
#mongodb 家目录
MONGODB_HOME=/usr/local/mongodb
#mongodb 启动命令
MONGODB_BIN=$MONGODB_HOME/bin/mongod
#mongodb 配置文件
MONGODB_CONF=$MONGODB_HOME/conf/mongodb.conf
MONGODB_PID=/var/run/mongodb/mongodb.pid
#最大文件打开数量限制
SYSTEM_MAXFD=65535
#mongodb 名字  
MONGODB_NAME="mongodb"
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ ! -f $MONGODB_BIN ]
then
    echo "$MONGODB_NAME startup: $MONGODB_BIN not exists! "  
    exit
fi
start(){
    ulimit -HSn $SYSTEM_MAXFD
    $MONGODB_BIN --config="$MONGODB_CONF"  
    ret=$?
    if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
        action $"Starting $MONGODB_NAME: " /bin/true
    else
        action $"Starting $MONGODB_NAME: " /bin/false
    fi
}
stop(){
    PID=$(ps aux |grep "$MONGODB_NAME" |grep "$MONGODB_CONF" |grep -v grep |wc -l) 
    if [[ $PID -eq 0  ]];then
        action $"Stopping $MONGODB_NAME: " /bin/false
        exit
    fi
    kill -HUP `cat $MONGODB_PID`
    ret=$?
    if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
        action $"Stopping $MONGODB_NAME: " /bin/true
        rm -f $MONGODB_PID
    else   
        action $"Stopping $MONGODB_NAME: " /bin/false
    fi
}
restart(){
    stop
    sleep 2
    start
}
case "$1" in
    start)
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    status)
    status $prog
        ;;
    restart)
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"
esac
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15.为mongod添加可执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mongod
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16.将mongodb加入系统服务

chkconfig --add mongod
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17.修改服务的默认启动等级

chkconfig mongod on
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18.启动mongodb

service mongod start
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二、PHP7安装MongoDB拓展

1.下载php7 mongodb拓展包,并将源码包放到/usr/local/src/目录下

下载页面:http://pecl.php.net/package/mongodb

这里用的是 mongodb-1.1.9.tgz

下载地址:http://pecl.php.net/get/mongodb-1.1.9.tgz

2.进入src/目录

cd /usr/local/src/
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3.解压拓展包

tar -zxf mongodb-1.1.9.tgz
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4.进入mongodb拓展目录,编译安装拓展

cd mongodb-1.1.9/
phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
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5.修改php.ini文件

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
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6.添加mongodb.so扩展配置,保存退出

extension=mongodb.so
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7.重启Apache或php-fpm

service httpd restart
service php-fpm restart
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8.在web目录下添加php文件,如/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mongodb.php 或 /usr/local/nginx/html/mongodb.php

<?php
$manager = new MongoDB\Driver\Manager("mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017");
$bulk = new MongoDB\Driver\BulkWrite;
$bulk->insert([&#39;x&#39; => 1, &#39;class&#39;=>&#39;toefl&#39;, &#39;num&#39; => &#39;18&#39;]);
$bulk->insert([&#39;x&#39; => 2, &#39;class&#39;=>&#39;ielts&#39;, &#39;num&#39; => &#39;26&#39;]);
$bulk->insert([&#39;x&#39; => 3, &#39;class&#39;=>&#39;sat&#39;, &#39;num&#39; => &#39;35&#39;]);
$manager->executeBulkWrite(&#39;test.log&#39;, $bulk);
$filter = [&#39;x&#39; => [&#39;$gt&#39; => 1]];
$options = [
    &#39;projection&#39; => [&#39;_id&#39; => 0],
    &#39;sort&#39; => [&#39;x&#39; => -1],
];
$query = new MongoDB\Driver\Query($filter, $options);
$cursor = $manager->executeQuery(&#39;test.log&#39;, $query);
foreach ($cursor as $document) {
    print_r($document);
}
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访问URL,如:http://192.168.8.9/mongodb.php

页面显示正常,则配置成功

MongoDB安装完毕!

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