Symfony2使用Doctrine进行数据库查询方法实例总结_PHP
本文实例讲述了Symfony2使用Doctrine进行数据库查询方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
预定义文中用到的变量:
$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getEntityManager(); $repository = $em->getRepository('AcmeStoreBundle:Product')
1、基本方法
$repository->find($id); $repository->findAll(); $repository->findOneByName('Foo'); $repository->findAllOrderedByName(); $repository->findOneBy(array('name' => 'foo', 'price' => 19.99)); $repository->findBy(array('name' => 'foo'),array('price' => 'ASC'));
2、DQL
$query = $em->createQuery( 'SELECT p FROM AcmeStoreBundle:Product p WHERE p.price > :price ORDER BY p.price ASC' )->setParameter('price', '19.99′); $products = $query->getResult();
注:
(1) 获得一个结果可以用:
$product = $query->getSingleResult();
运用 getSingleResult()方法你需要是用try catch语句将它包起来,来保证只返回一个结果,例子如下:
->setMaxResults(1); try { $product = $query->getSingleResult(); } catch (\Doctrine\Orm\NoResultException $e) { $product = null; }
(2) setParameter('price', '19.99′);运用这个外部方法来设置查询语句中的 “占位符”price 的值,而不是直接将数值写入查询语句中,有利于防止SQL注入攻击,你也可以设置多个参数:
->setParameters(array( 'price' => '19.99′, 'name' => 'Foo', ))
3、 运用Doctrine的查询生成器
$query = $repository->createQueryBuilder('p') ->where('p.price > :price') ->setParameter('price', '19.99′) ->orderBy('p.price', 'ASC') ->getQuery(); $products = $query->getResult();
希望本文所述对大家基于Symfony框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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