Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP共享内存用法实例分析_PHP

PHP共享内存用法实例分析_PHP

May 27, 2016 am 10:36 AM
php Shared memory

本文实例讲述了PHP共享内存用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

共享内存主要用于进程间通信

php中的共享内存有两套扩展可以实现

1、shmop  编译时需要开启 --enable-shmop 参数

实例:

$shm_key = ftok(__FILE__, 't');
/**
 开辟一块共享内存
int $key , string $flags , int $mode , int $size 
$flags: a:访问只读内存段
    c:创建一个新内存段,或者如果该内存段已存在,尝试打开它进行读写
    w:可读写的内存段
    n:创建一个新内存段,如果该内存段已存在,则会失败
$mode: 八进制格式 0655
$size: 开辟的数据大小 字节
 */
$shm_id = shmop_open($shm_key, "c", 0644, 1024);
/**
 * 写入数据 数据必须是字符串格式 , 最后一个指偏移量
 * 注意:偏移量必须在指定的范围之内,否则写入不了
 * 
 */
$size = shmop_write($shm_id, 'songjiankang', 0);
echo "write into {$size}";
#读取的范围也必须在申请的内存范围之内,否则失败
$data = shmop_read($shm_id, 0, 100);
var_dump($data);
#删除 只是做一个删除标志位,同时不在允许新的进程进程读取,当在没有任何进程读取时系统会自动删除
shmop_delete($shm_id);
#关闭该内存段
shmop_close($shm_id);

Copy after login

2、用 Semaphore 扩展中的 sem 类函数 (用起来更方便,类似 key-value 格式)

// Get the file token key
$key = ftok(__DIR__, 'a');
// 创建一个共享内存
$shm_id = shm_attach($key, 1024, 777); // resource type
if ($shm_id === false) {
  die('Unable to create the shared memory segment');
}
#设置一个值
shm_put_var($shm_id, 111, 'value');
#删除一个key
//shm_remove_var($shm_id, 111);
#获取一个值
$value = shm_get_var($shm_id, 111);
var_dump($value);
#检测一个key是否存在
// var_dump(shm_has_var($shm_id, 111));
#从系统中移除
shm_remove($shm_id);
#关闭和共享内存的连接
shm_detach($shm_id);

Copy after login

注意:这两种方式不通用的

一个用共享内存和信号量实现的消息队列

/**
* 使用共享内存和信号量实现
* 
* 支持多进程, 支持各种数据类型的存储
* 注: 完成入队或出队操作,尽快使用unset(), 以释放临界区
*
*/
class ShmQueue
{
  private $maxQSize = 0; // 队列最大长度
  private $front = 0; // 队头指针
  private $rear = 0; // 队尾指针
  private $blockSize = 256; // 块的大小(byte)
  private $memSize = 25600; // 最大共享内存(byte)
  private $shmId = 0;
  private $filePtr = './shmq.ptr';
  private $semId = 0;
  public function __construct ()
  {
    $shmkey = ftok(__FILE__, 't');
    $this->shmId = shmop_open($shmkey, "c", 0644, $this->memSize);
    $this->maxQSize = $this->memSize / $this->blockSize;
    // 申請一个信号量
    $this->semId = sem_get($shmkey, 1);
    sem_acquire($this->semId); // 申请进入临界区
    $this->init();
  }
  private function init ()
  {
    if (file_exists($this->filePtr)) {
      $contents = file_get_contents($this->filePtr);
      $data = explode('|', $contents);
      if (isset($data[0]) && isset($data[1])) {
        $this->front = (int) $data[0];
        $this->rear = (int) $data[1];
      }
    }
  }
  public function getLength ()
  {
    return (($this->rear - $this->front + $this->memSize) % ($this->memSize)) /
         $this->blockSize;
  }
  public function enQueue ($value)
  {
    if ($this->ptrInc($this->rear) == $this->front) { // 队满
      return false;
    }
    $data = $this->encode($value);
    shmop_write($this->shmId, $data, $this->rear);
    $this->rear = $this->ptrInc($this->rear);
    return true;
  }
  public function deQueue ()
  {
    if ($this->front == $this->rear) { // 队空
      return false;
    }
    $value = shmop_read($this->shmId, $this->front, $this->blockSize - 1);
    $this->front = $this->ptrInc($this->front);
    return $this->decode($value);
  }
  private function ptrInc ($ptr)
  {
    return ($ptr + $this->blockSize) % ($this->memSize);
  }
  private function encode ($value)
  {
    $data = serialize($value) . "__eof";
    echo '';
    echo strlen($data);
    echo '';
    echo $this->blockSize - 1;
    echo '';
    if (strlen($data) > $this->blockSize - 1) {
      throw new Exception(strlen($data) . " is overload block size!");
    }
    return $data;
  }
  private function decode ($value)
  {
    $data = explode("__eof", $value);
    return unserialize($data[0]);
  }
  public function __destruct ()
  {
    $data = $this->front . '|' . $this->rear;
    file_put_contents($this->filePtr, $data);
    sem_release($this->semId); // 出临界区, 释放信号量
  }
}
/*
 * // 进队操作 $shmq = new ShmQueue(); $data = 'test data'; $shmq->enQueue($data);
 * unset($shmq); // 出队操作 $shmq = new ShmQueue(); $data = $shmq->deQueue();
 * unset($shmq);
 */

Copy after login

linux下 用 ipc命令查看 ,用 ipcrm 命令可以删除

更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《PHP基本语法入门教程》、《PHP错误与异常处理方法总结》、《php程序设计算法总结》及《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles