Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP魔术方法使用方法汇总_PHP

PHP魔术方法使用方法汇总_PHP

May 27, 2016 am 10:37 AM
php magic method

魔术方法是PHP面向对象中特有的特性。它们在特定的情况下被触发,都是以双下划线开头,你可以把它们理解为钩子,利用模式方法可以轻松实现PHP面向对象中重载(Overloading即动态创建类属性和方法)。魔术方法很多还是成对出现的,以下列出目前PHP中所有的模式方法。
1.__construct,__destruct
__constuct构建对象的时被调用;
__destruct明确销毁对象或脚本结束时被调用;
2.__get,__set
__set当给不可访问或不存在属性赋值时被调用
__get读取不可访问或不存在属性时被调用
3.__isset,__unset
__isset对不可访问或不存在的属性调用isset()或empty()时被调用
__unset对不可访问或不存在的属性进行unset时被调用
4.__call,__callStatic
__call调用不可访问或不存在的方法时被调用
__callStatic调用不可访问或不存在的静态方法时被调用
5.__sleep,__wakeup
__sleep当使用serialize时被调用,当你不需要保存大对象的所有数据时很有用
__wakeup当使用unserialize时被调用,可用于做些对象的初始化操作
6.__clone
进行对象clone时被调用,用来调整对象的克隆行为
7.__toString
当一个类被转换成字符串时被调用
8.__invoke
当以函数方式调用对象时被调用
9.__set_state
当调用var_export()导出类时,此静态方法被调用。用__set_state的返回值做为var_export的返回值。
10.__debuginfo
当调用var_dump()打印对象时被调用(当你不想打印所有属性)适用于PHP5.6版本

PHP魔术方法使用实例如下:

<&#63;php
 
class Magic
{
  public $var = 'test';
 
  //构造函数,在创建对象的时候调用
  public function __construct()
  {
    echo '__construct called'.PHP_EOL;
  }
 
  //某个对象的引用都被删除、对象被销毁、调用exit()后、脚本关闭时被调用
  public function __destruct()
  {
    echo '__destruct called'.PHP_EOL;
  }
 
  //当给不可访问或不存在属性赋值时被调用
  public function __set($name, $value)
  {
    echo $name.'-'.$value;
    echo '__set called'.PHP_EOL;
  }
 
  //读取不可访问或不存在属性时被调用
  public function __get($name)
  {
    echo $name;
    echo '__get called'.PHP_EOL;
  }
 
  //调用不可访问或不存在的方法时被调用
  public function __call($name, $arguments)
  {
    echo $name . '-' . implode(',', $arguments);
    echo '__call called'.PHP_EOL;
  }
 
  //调用不可访问或不存在的静态方法时被调用
  public static function __callStatic($name, $arguments)
  {
    echo $name . '-' . implode(',', $arguments);
    echo '__callStatic called'.PHP_EOL;
  }
 
  //对不可访问或不存在的属性调用isset()或empty()时被调用
  public function __isset($name)
  {
    echo $name;
    echo '__isset called'.PHP_EOL;
    return true;
  }
 
  //对不可访问或不存在的属性进行unset时被调用
  public function __unset($name)
  {
    echo $name;
    echo '__unset called'.PHP_EOL;
  }
 
  //serialize时被调用,当你不需要保存大对象的所有数据时很有用
  public function __sleep()
  {
    echo '__sleep called'.PHP_EOL;
    return array('var1111111111');
  }
 
  //unserialize时被调用,可用于做些对象的初始化操作
  public function __wakeup()
  {
    echo '__wakeup called'.PHP_EOL;
    $this->var = 'test after wakeup';
  }
 
  //当一个类被转换成字符串时被调用
  public function __toString()
  {
    return '__toString called'.PHP_EOL;
  }
 
  //进行对象clone时被调用,用来调整对象的克隆行为
  public function __clone()
  {
    echo '__clone called'.PHP_EOL;
  }
 
  //当以函数方式调用对象时被调用
  public function __invoke()
  {
    echo '__invoke called'.PHP_EOL;
  }
 
  //当调用var_export()导出类时,此静态方法被调用。用__set_state的返回值做为var_export的返回值。
  public static function __set_state($arr)
  {
    return '__set_state called'.PHP_EOL;
  }
 
  //当调用var_dump()打印对象时被调用(当你不想打印所有属性)适用于PHP5.6版本
  public function __debuginfo($arr)
  {
    echo '__debuginfo called'.PHP_EOL;
    return array(
      'var' => 'test fro __debuginfo'
    );
  }
}
 
$m = new Magic(); //__construct()被调用
$m->not_exist_property = test; //__set()被调用
echo $m->not_exist_property;//__get()被调用
$m->abc(1,2,3); //__call()被调用
echo isset($m->not_exist_property); //__isset()被调用,返回bool值
unset($m->not_exist_property); //__unset()被调用
echo $tmp = serialize($m); //__sleep()被调用
unserialize($tmp); //__wakeup()被调用
$m1 = clone $m; //__clone()被调用,对象默认是引用传递,使用clone关键词则可实现对象复制
$m(); //__invoke()
eval( '$m2 = ' . var_export ( $m , true ) . ';' );var_dump($m2);
var_dump($m);
//最后__destruct()被调用
 
/*
结果:
__construct called
not_exist_property-test__set called
not_exist_property__get called
abc-1,2,3__call called
not_exist_property__isset called
1not_exist_property__unset called
__sleep called
O:5:"Magic":1:{s:13:"var1111111111";N;}__wakeup called
__destruct called
__clone called
__invoke called
string(20) "__set_state called
"
class Magic#1 (1) {
 public $var =>
 string(4) "test"
}
__destruct called
__destruct called
 
 
*/
Copy after login

以上就是关于PHP魔术方法使用方法的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles