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Symfony2在Nginx下的配置方法图文教程_PHP

May 27, 2016 am 10:37 AM
nginx Configuration method

本文详细讲述了Symfony2在Nginx下的配置方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

网上有很多关于symfony2在nginx下的配置文章,如果是小白,按照网上贴出来的配置文件配置,却怎么也不成功,我经过多次摸索,写下心得:

1. 首先开启Nginx的pathinfo

至于什么是pathinfo,可以参考文章《nginx下支持PATH_INFO的方法实例详解》,自行脑补。很多人按照教程配置的时候,会报500的错误,查报错日志也查不出来,八成就是没有开启pathinfo。

如果你的主机上安装了AMH,那么恭喜你,配置就容易了。先安装“AMPathinfo”模块,然后在这个模块的列表上,开启你网站的pathinfo

如果你的主机上没有安装AMH,也不用着急,开启pathinfo,其实就是添加了两行配置代码

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

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不知道怎么添加吗?别急,下面会告诉你

2. 主配置文件

在每个nginx的站点下,都有一个主配置文件,他们都放在/alidata/server/nginx/conf/vhosts下面(你的路径可能和我的不一样,输入命令”nginx -t”可以查看),现在晒出主配置文件

server {
    listen    80;
    server_name www.sample.com; #主机域名,不要说不认识
    index index.html index.htm index.php app.php; #默认的主文件,我自己加了app.php
    set $subdomain '';
    root /alidata/www/sample/web; #网站代码的磁盘物理路径,注意symfony的根目录是web
    include rewrite/symfony2.conf; #rewrite end # 这个是引入symfony相关的配置
    location ~ \.php(/.*)?$
    {
        #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$; #pathinfo的关键配置
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; #pathinfo的关键配置
        include fastcgi.conf;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
        expires 30d;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ #js,css的文件缓存时间
    {
        expires 1h;
    }
    access_log /alidata/log/nginx/access/sample.log; #报错日志
}
~

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3. Symfony有关的配置

这是我自己摸索出来的, symfony官网上也有nginx的配置说明,我试了,没有看懂,也没有成功。还记得上一段配置中有一句是include rewrite/symfony2.conf吗,现在就来贴出这个配置文件

location / {
    index app.php;
    try_files $uri @rewriteapp;
  }
location @rewriteapp {
    rewrite ^(.*)$ /app.php/$1 last;
  }

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你看代码不是很多吧,真正有关symfony的配置就是这些。记得要把这份配置文件放在rewrite文件夹下

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