Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQLMerge存储引擎_MySQL

MySQLMerge存储引擎_MySQL

May 27, 2016 am 10:44 AM
merge mysql storage engine

MERGE存储引擎把一组MyISAM数据表当做一个逻辑单元来对待,让我们可以同时对他们进行查询。构成一个MERGE数据表结构的各成员MyISAM数据表必须具有完全一样的结构。每一个成员数据表的数据列必须按照同样的顺序定义同样的名字和类型,索引也必须按照同样的顺序和同样的方式定义。

Merge存储引擎允许将一组使用MyISAM存储引擎的并且表结构相同(即每张表的字段顺序、字段名称、字段类型、索引定义的顺序及其定义的方式必须相同)的数据表合并为一个表,方便了数据的查询。

假设有log_2004、log_2005、log_2006、log_2007 这四张日志记录表,其数据分别是每一年的数据,表结构如下(YY代表年份):

CREATE TABLE log_YY ( 
dt DATETIME NOT NULL, 
info VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, 
INDEX (dt) 
) ENGINE = MyISAM;
Copy after login

可以通过如下SQL语句把这些表归拢为一个逻辑单元:

CREATE TABLE log_merge( 
dt DATETIME NOT NULL, 
info VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, 
INDEX(dt) 
) ENGINE = MERGE UNION = (log_2004, log_2005, log_2006, log_2007);
Copy after login

说明:ENGINE选项的值必须是MERGE;UNION选项列出了将被收录在这个log_merge数据表的所有表。该log_merge表创建成功后,就可以像普通表那样查询它,只是每一次查询都将同时作用于构成它的每一个成员数据表 。譬如查询这些日志数据表的数据行总数:

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM log_merge;
Copy after login

譬如查询每年各有多少日志记录:

SELECT YEAR(dt) AS y, COUNT(*) AS entries FROM log_merge GROUP BY y;
Copy after login

创建MERGE存储引擎的表也支持DELETE 和UPDATE操作。INSERT操作比较麻烦,因为MySQL需要知道应该把新数据行插入到哪一个成员表里去。在MERGE存储引擎数据表的定义里可以包括一个INSERT_METHOD选项(MySQL4.0之后支持),这个选项的值有NO、FIRST、LAST三个,其含义依次是禁止INSERT操作、将数据行插入到UNION中的第一个表或将数据行插入到UNION中的最后一个表。比如下面SQL语句指定将新数据添加到log_2007数据表----它是UNION选项所列出的最后一个数据表:

CREATE TABLE log_merge( 
dt DATETIME NOT NULL, 
info VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL, 
INDEX(dt) 
) ENGINE = MERGE UNION = (log_2004, log_2005, log_2006, log_2007) 
INSERT_METHOD = LAST;
Copy after login

创建一个新的成员数据表log_2009并让它有同样的表结构,然后修改log_merge数据表把log_2009包括进来:

CREATE TABLE log_2009 LIKE log_2008; 
ALTER TABLE log_merge 
UNION = (log_2004, log_2005, log_2006, log_2007,log_2008,log_2009);
Copy after login

注意:使用Merge“合并”起来的表结构相同的表最好不要有主键,否则会出现这种情况:一共有两个成员表,其主键在两个表中存在相同情况,但是写了一条按相同主键值查询的SQL语句,这时只能查到UNION列表中第一个表中的数据。

有关MySQLMerge存储引擎小编就给大家介绍这么多,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

The relationship between mysql user and database The relationship between mysql user and database Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:15 PM

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

Do mysql need to pay Do mysql need to pay Apr 08, 2025 pm 05:36 PM

MySQL has a free community version and a paid enterprise version. The community version can be used and modified for free, but the support is limited and is suitable for applications with low stability requirements and strong technical capabilities. The Enterprise Edition provides comprehensive commercial support for applications that require a stable, reliable, high-performance database and willing to pay for support. Factors considered when choosing a version include application criticality, budgeting, and technical skills. There is no perfect option, only the most suitable option, and you need to choose carefully according to the specific situation.

RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:06 PM

Data Integration Simplification: AmazonRDSMySQL and Redshift's zero ETL integration Efficient data integration is at the heart of a data-driven organization. Traditional ETL (extract, convert, load) processes are complex and time-consuming, especially when integrating databases (such as AmazonRDSMySQL) with data warehouses (such as Redshift). However, AWS provides zero ETL integration solutions that have completely changed this situation, providing a simplified, near-real-time solution for data migration from RDSMySQL to Redshift. This article will dive into RDSMySQL zero ETL integration with Redshift, explaining how it works and the advantages it brings to data engineers and developers.

Query optimization in MySQL is essential for improving database performance, especially when dealing with large data sets Query optimization in MySQL is essential for improving database performance, especially when dealing with large data sets Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:12 PM

1. Use the correct index to speed up data retrieval by reducing the amount of data scanned select*frommployeeswherelast_name='smith'; if you look up a column of a table multiple times, create an index for that column. If you or your app needs data from multiple columns according to the criteria, create a composite index 2. Avoid select * only those required columns, if you select all unwanted columns, this will only consume more server memory and cause the server to slow down at high load or frequency times For example, your table contains columns such as created_at and updated_at and timestamps, and then avoid selecting * because they do not require inefficient query se

How to fill in mysql username and password How to fill in mysql username and password Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:09 PM

To fill in the MySQL username and password: 1. Determine the username and password; 2. Connect to the database; 3. Use the username and password to execute queries and commands.

How to optimize MySQL performance for high-load applications? How to optimize MySQL performance for high-load applications? Apr 08, 2025 pm 06:03 PM

MySQL database performance optimization guide In resource-intensive applications, MySQL database plays a crucial role and is responsible for managing massive transactions. However, as the scale of application expands, database performance bottlenecks often become a constraint. This article will explore a series of effective MySQL performance optimization strategies to ensure that your application remains efficient and responsive under high loads. We will combine actual cases to explain in-depth key technologies such as indexing, query optimization, database design and caching. 1. Database architecture design and optimized database architecture is the cornerstone of MySQL performance optimization. Here are some core principles: Selecting the right data type and selecting the smallest data type that meets the needs can not only save storage space, but also improve data processing speed.

Understand ACID properties: The pillars of a reliable database Understand ACID properties: The pillars of a reliable database Apr 08, 2025 pm 06:33 PM

Detailed explanation of database ACID attributes ACID attributes are a set of rules to ensure the reliability and consistency of database transactions. They define how database systems handle transactions, and ensure data integrity and accuracy even in case of system crashes, power interruptions, or multiple users concurrent access. ACID Attribute Overview Atomicity: A transaction is regarded as an indivisible unit. Any part fails, the entire transaction is rolled back, and the database does not retain any changes. For example, if a bank transfer is deducted from one account but not increased to another, the entire operation is revoked. begintransaction; updateaccountssetbalance=balance-100wh

How to copy and paste mysql How to copy and paste mysql Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:18 PM

Copy and paste in MySQL includes the following steps: select the data, copy with Ctrl C (Windows) or Cmd C (Mac); right-click at the target location, select Paste or use Ctrl V (Windows) or Cmd V (Mac); the copied data is inserted into the target location, or replace existing data (depending on whether the data already exists at the target location).

See all articles