Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL 处理插入过程中的主键唯一键重复值的解决方法_MySQL

MySQL 处理插入过程中的主键唯一键重复值的解决方法_MySQL

May 27, 2016 am 10:44 AM

本篇文章主要介绍在插入数据到表中遇到键重复避免插入重复值的处理方法,主要涉及到IGNORE,ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE,REPLACE;接下来就分别看看这三种方式的处理办法。

IGNORE

使用ignore当插入的值遇到主键(PRIMARY KEY)或者唯一键(UNIQUE KEY)重复时自动忽略重复的记录行,不影响后面的记录行的插入,

创建测试表

CREATE TABLE Tignore
(ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ,
NAME1 INT
)default charset=utf8;
Copy after login

正常的插入如果插入的记录中存在键重复会报错,整个语句都会执行失败

使用IGNORE如果插入的记录中存在重复值会忽略重复值的该记录行,不影响其它行的插入。

REPLACE

使用replace当插入的记录遇到主键或者唯一键重复时先删除表中重复的记录行再插入。

REPLACE INTO Treplace() VALUES(1,1),(1,2),(2,2);
Copy after login

创建测试表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Treplace;
CREATE TABLE Treplace
(ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ,
NAME1 INT
)default charset=utf8;
Copy after login

从输出的信息可以看到是4行受影响,说明它是先插入了(1,1)然后又删除了(1,1)

ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
Copy after login

当插入的记录遇到主键或者唯一键重复时,会执行后面定义的UPDATE操作。

相当于先执行Insert 操作,再根据主键或者唯一键执行update操作。

创建测试表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Tupdate;
CREATE TABLE Tupdate
(ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ,
NAME1 INT UNIQUE KEY
)default charset=utf8; 
INSERT INTO Tupdate() VALUES(1,1),(1,2) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE NAME1=NAME1+1;
INSERT INTO Tupdate() VALUES(1,1),(1,2) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE NAME1=VALUES(NAME1)+1;
Copy after login

第一条语句相当于执行:

INSERT INTO Tupdate() VALUES(1,1)
UPDATE Tupdate
SET NAME1=NAME1+1
WHERE ID=1;
Copy after login

第二条语句相当于执行:

INSERT INTO Tupdate() VALUES(1,1)
UPDATE Tupdate
SET NAME1=2+1
WHERE ID=1;
Copy after login
Copy after login

在ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE后面使用VALUES指的就是插入的记录的值,而不使用VALUES指的是表的自身值。

注意: ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE的后面执行的UPDATE更新的记录是WHERE重复的主键或者唯一键的ID,这点非常重要。

比如下面这种情况:

INSERT INTO Tupdate() VALUES(1,1),(2,1) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE NAME1=VALUES(ID)+1;
Copy after login

它是唯一键NAME1重复但是主键不重复,执行的语句是这样的:

INSERT INTO Tupdate() VALUES(1,1)
UPDATE Tupdate
SET NAME1=2+1
WHERE ID=1;
Copy after login
Copy after login

不要认为会插入主键ID=2的记录进去。

总结

上面的三种处理重复值的方法都支持标准的INSERT语法,包括INSERT INTO...VALUES, INSERT INTO ....SET ,INSERT INTO..... SELECT。

以上就是MySQL 处理插入过程中的主键唯一键重复值的解决方法_MySQL的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP's big data structure processing skills PHP's big data structure processing skills May 08, 2024 am 10:24 AM

Big data structure processing skills: Chunking: Break down the data set and process it in chunks to reduce memory consumption. Generator: Generate data items one by one without loading the entire data set, suitable for unlimited data sets. Streaming: Read files or query results line by line, suitable for large files or remote data. External storage: For very large data sets, store the data in a database or NoSQL.

How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 12:19 PM

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 08:11 PM

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:26 PM

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values ​​to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

How to create a MySQL table using PHP? How to create a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:57 PM

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:13 PM

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 Dec 09, 2024 am 11:42 AM

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

The difference between oracle database and mysql The difference between oracle database and mysql May 10, 2024 am 01:54 AM

Oracle database and MySQL are both databases based on the relational model, but Oracle is superior in terms of compatibility, scalability, data types and security; while MySQL focuses on speed and flexibility and is more suitable for small to medium-sized data sets. . ① Oracle provides a wide range of data types, ② provides advanced security features, ③ is suitable for enterprise-level applications; ① MySQL supports NoSQL data types, ② has fewer security measures, and ③ is suitable for small to medium-sized applications.

See all articles