Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL子查询用法实例分析_MySQL

MySQL子查询用法实例分析_MySQL

May 27, 2016 pm 01:44 PM
mysql

本文实例讲述了MySQL子查询用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

假设表my_tbl包含三个字段a,b,c;现在需要查询表中列a的每个不同值下的列b为最小值的记录量。

比如表记录为:

a  b  c
1  3  'cd'
2  3  'nhd'
1  5  'bg'
2  6  'cds'
1  7  'kiy'
3  7  'vsd'
3  8  'ndf'
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希望得到结果为:

a  b  c
1  3  'cd'
2  3  'nhd'
3  7  'vsd'
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(1) 其中一个做法:先查出每个a值下的b最小值,然后根据这些最小值去查询符合要求的所有记录。

查询符合最小b值的sql写法如下:

代码如下:

select A.* from my_tbl as A where A.b=(select min(b) from my_tbl as B where B.a=A.a);
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由于是嵌套查询和取交集,80万条记录情况下竟然用一个小时也没把中间结果算出来(我真怀疑是自己哪里写错了);后面求记录量就免谈了。

(2) 上面的方法是个灾难, 只能弃用了。

具体逻辑为:先按列a,b分组,然后选择每组中列b值最小的记录,生成结果集。

sql语句写法如下:

代码如下:

select a,b,c,count(a) from (select a,b,c from my_tbl group by a,b) as A group by a;
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执行查询后,时间竟只用了1.1秒。

再一次证明,sql的查询策略的不同能直接导致性能上的巨大差异。

 以上就是MySQL子查询用法实例分析_MySQL的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!


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