Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql关联子查询的一种优化方法分析_MySQL

mysql关联子查询的一种优化方法分析_MySQL

May 27, 2016 pm 01:44 PM
mysql Optimization

本文实例讲述了mysql关联子查询的一种优化方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

很多时候,在mysql上实现的子查询的性能较差,这听起来实在有点难过。特别有时候,用到IN()子查询语句时,对于上了某种数量级的表来说,耗时多的难以估计。本人mysql知识所涉不深,只能慢慢摸透个中玄机了。

假设有这样的一个exists查询语句:

select * from table1
where exists
  (select * from table2 where id>=30000 and table1.uuid=table2.uuid);

Copy after login

table1为十万行级的表,table2为百万行级的表,本机测试结果用时2.40s。

通过explain可以看到子查询是一个相关子查询(DEPENDENCE SUBQUERY); Mysql会首先对外表table1进行全表扫描,然后根据返回的uuid逐次执行子查询。如果外层表是一个很大的表,我们可以想象查询性能会表现得比此次测试更糟糕。

一种简单的优化方案为使用inner join的方法来代替子查询, 查询语句则可以改为:

代码如下:

select * from table1 innner join table2 using(uuid) where table2.id>=30000;

本机测试结果用时0.68s。

通过explain可以看到mysql使用了SIMPLE类型(子查询或union以外的查询方式); Mysql优化器会先过滤table2,然后对table1和table2做笛卡尔积得出结果集后,再通过on条件来过滤数据。

当然了,并不是所有情况下关联子查询的性能都会差;具体效果需要进行实际的测试才能得出结果。

更多关于MySQL相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《MySQL事务操作技巧汇总》、《MySQL存储过程技巧大全》、《MySQL数据库锁相关技巧汇总》及《MySQL常用函数大汇总》

希望本文所述对大家MySQL数据库计有所帮助。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 12:19 PM

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 08:11 PM

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:26 PM

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values ​​to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:13 PM

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

How to create a MySQL table using PHP? How to create a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:57 PM

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 Dec 09, 2024 am 11:42 AM

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

How to set up MySQL connection pool using PHP? How to set up MySQL connection pool using PHP? Jun 04, 2024 pm 03:28 PM

Setting up a MySQL connection pool using PHP can improve performance and scalability. The steps include: 1. Install the MySQLi extension; 2. Create a connection pool class; 3. Set the connection pool configuration; 4. Create a connection pool instance; 5. Obtain and release connections. With connection pooling, applications can avoid creating a new database connection for each request, thereby improving performance.

How to delete data from MySQL table using PHP? How to delete data from MySQL table using PHP? Jun 05, 2024 pm 12:40 PM

PHP provides the following methods to delete data in MySQL tables: DELETE statement: used to delete rows matching conditions from the table. TRUNCATETABLE statement: used to clear all data in the table, including auto-incremented IDs. Practical case: You can delete users from the database using HTML forms and PHP code. The form submits the user ID, and the PHP code uses the DELETE statement to delete the record matching the ID from the users table.

See all articles