Home Database Mysql Tutorial MYSQL必知必会读书笔记第四章之检索数据_MySQL

MYSQL必知必会读书笔记第四章之检索数据_MySQL

May 27, 2016 pm 01:44 PM

MySQL是一种开放源代码的关系型数据库管理系统(RDBMS),MySQL数据库系统使用最常用的数据库管理语言--结构化查询语言(SQL)进行数据库管理。

使用Select语句返回的数据,可能会发现显示的数据会与其他的地方顺序不同。出现这种情况很正常。如果没有明确排序查询结果。则返回的数据没有特殊意义。返回数据的顺序可能是是数据被添加到表中的顺序,也可能不是。只要返回相同数目的行,就是正常。

注意:SQL语句和大小写 请注意,SQL语句不区分大小写,因此select和SELECT是相同的。同样,写成Select也没有关系。许多SQL开发人员喜欢对所有SQL关键字使用大写,而对所有列名和表名使用小写。这样做使代码更易于阅读和调试。不过,一定要认识到虽然SQL是不区分大小写的,但有些标识符(如数据库名,表名,列名)可能不同:在MYSQL4.1 及之前的版本中,这些标识符默认是区分大小写的;在MySQL 4.1.1 版本中,这些标识符默认是不区分大小写的。

使用空格: 在处理SQL语句时,其中所有空格都被忽略。SQL语句可以在一行上给出,也可以分成许多行。多数SQL开发人员认为将SQL语句分成多行更容易阅读和调试。

数据表示: 从上述输出可以看到,SQL语句一般返回原始的、无格式的数据。数据的格式化是一个表示问题,而不是一个检索问题。因此,表示(对齐和显示上面的价格值,用货币符号和逗号表示其金额) 一般在显示该数据的应用程序中规定。一般很少使用实际检索出的原始数据。

使用通配符: 一般,除非你确定需要表中的每个列,否则最好不要使用通配符

检索未知列 :使用通配符最大的一个优点。由于不明确指定列名,所以能检索出名字未知的列。

返回唯一值:SELECT DISTINCT vendor_id FROM products;

不能部分使用DISTINCT DISTINCT关键字应用于所有列而不仅是前置它的列。如果给出SELECT DISTINCT vend_id,pro_price,除非指定的两个列都不同,否则所有行都将被检索出来。

限制显示:

MYSQL 5 的limit语法 LIMIT 3,4 一样 的一种替代语法为 : LIMIT 4 OFFSET 3

使用完全限定的表名:

SELECT products.prod_name FROM products
Copy after login

也可以从数据库开始限定

SELECT products.prod_name FROM crashcourse.products
Copy after login

以上所述是小编给大家整理的MYSQL必知必会第四章之检索数据的相关知识,希望对大家有所帮助,同时也非常感谢大家对网站的支持!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:09 PM

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:25 PM

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values ​​and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

See all articles