Home Backend Development PHP Problem A brief analysis of several methods to remove the tail of 'foum.php'

A brief analysis of several methods to remove the tail of 'foum.php'

Mar 22, 2023 pm 04:54 PM
php

在网页开发过程中,你可能会遇到一些URL末尾带有"foum.php"的情况。这通常是因为网站使用了一些开源的论坛系统,而论坛页面的URL默认带有此参数。但是,在某些情况下,你可能会想要去除这个"forum.php"尾巴,以使URL看起来更干净、更友好,提高用户体验。本文将介绍去除"foum.php"尾巴的几种方法。

一、使用Apache服务器的Rewrite规则

Apache服务器是使用最广泛的Web服务器之一,其中有一个功能非常强大的模块Rewrite。通过使用Rewrite规则,你可以对服务器返回给浏览器的URL进行重定向和重写,而无需改动URL的源码。

在使用Rewrite规则时,需要编辑服务器的.htaccess文件。如果你的服务器是基于Linux系统的Apache服务器,.htaccess文件应该位于站点的根目录下。该文件中应包含以下代码:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php
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这些指令的作用是首先打开Rewrite引擎。接下来,两个条件语句条件分别判断URL中所请求的文件夹不存在并且URL中所请求的文件加上".php"后存在,然后通过Rewrite规则将URL中所请求的".php"去除。

二、使用PHP脚本处理URL

除了使用Rewrite规则外,你还可以使用PHP脚本处理URL。在所有请求和响应到达目标文件之前,PHP可以预处理URL并将其转换为更友好和干净的形式。如果你对PHP的了解较深,这可能是你不错的选择。

下面是一段示例代码:

$requestURI = explode('/', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
$scriptName = explode('/',$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']);
for ($i= 0;$i < sizeof($scriptName);$i++)
{
if ($requestURI[$i] == $scriptName[$i])
{
    unset($requestURI[$i]);
}
}
$command = array_values($requestURI);
$command = implode("/", $command);
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在这个示例中,首先使用explode()函数将整个URI和脚本名分解到一个数组中,然后遍历这个数组,将URI中的已“script.php”结尾的部分删除,并将URL中的元素重新拼接。

三、使用JavaScript禁止"forum.php"的出现

如果您不想在URL中使用PHP或Apache Rewrite来处理,您还可以使用JavaScript脚本禁止"forum.php"的出现。这是一种相对简单的方法,同样可以在不修改原始的URL的情况下,达到一个更友好和干净的URL效果。

以下是一个很好的示例代码:

if (window.location.href.indexOf("forum.php") > -1)
{
window.location.href = window.location.href.replace("forum.php", "");
}
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这段javascript脚本代码会首先查找页面的URL,然后检查它是否包含"forum.php" 。如果包含,它将使用replace()函数来去除"forum.php",然后重定向到新的URL。

总结:

以上就是三种去除"forum.php"尾巴的方法,它们分别是使用Apache Rewrite规则、使用PHP脚本URL,以及使用JavaScript禁止"forum.php"出现。你应该选择适合你网站的最佳方案。那种方式的选择取决于你的具体需求和你的开发环境,目的是为了让你的URL更加友好和可读,提供更好的用户体验。

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