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MySQL Performance-Schema(一) 配置表_MySQL

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Release: 2016-05-27 13:46:33
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performance-schema最早在MYSQL 5.5中出现,而现在5.6,5.7中performance-Schema又添加了更多的监控项,统计信息也更丰富,越来越有ORACLE-AWR统计信息的赶脚,真乃DBA童鞋进行性能诊断分析的福音。本文主要讲Performance-Schema中的配置表,通过配置表能大概了解performance-schema的全貌,为后续使用和深入理解做准备。

 

配置表

 

Performance-Schema中主要有5个配置表,具体如下:

 

root@performance_schema 06:03:09>show tables like '%setup%';

+----------------------------------------+

| Tables_in_performance_schema (%setup%) |

+----------------------------------------+

| setup_actors |

| setup_consumers |

| setup_instruments |

| setup_objects |

| setup_timers |

+----------------------------------------+

 

1.setup_actors用于配置user维度的监控,默认情况下监控所有用户线程。

root@performance_schema 05:47:27>select * from setup_actors;

+------+------+------+

| HOST | USER | ROLE |

+------+------+------+

| % | % | % |

+------+------+------+

 

2.setup_consumers表用于配置事件的消费者类型,即收集的事件最终会写入到哪些统计表中。

root@performance_schema 05:48:16>select * from setup_consumers;

+--------------------------------+---------+

| NAME | ENABLED |

+--------------------------------+---------+

| events_stages_current | NO |

| events_stages_history | NO |

| events_stages_history_long | NO |

| events_statements_current | YES |

| events_statements_history | NO |

| events_statements_history_long | NO |

| events_waits_current | NO |

| events_waits_history | NO |

| events_waits_history_long | NO |

| global_instrumentation | YES |

| thread_instrumentation | YES |

| statements_digest | YES |

+--------------------------------+---------+

可以看到有12个consumer,如果不想关注某些consumer,可以将ENABLED设置为NO,比如events_statements_history_long设置为NO,

则收集事件不会写入到对应的表events_statements_history_long中。12个consumer不是平级的,存在多级层次关系。具体如下表:

global_instrumentation 

 |– thread_instrumentation

   |– events_waits_current

     |– events_waits_history

     |– events_waits_history_long

   |– events_stages_current

     |– events_stages_history

     |– events_stages_history_long

   |– events_statements_current

     |– events_statements_history

     |– events_statements_history_long

 |– statements_digest

 

多层次的consumer遵从一个基本原则,只有上一层次的为YES,才会继续检查该本层为YES or NO。global_instrumentation是最高级别consumer,如果它设置为NO,则所有的consumer都会忽略。如果只打开global_instrumentation,而关闭所有其它子consumer(设置为NO),则只收集全局维度的统计信息,比如xxx_instance表,而不会收集用户维度,语句维度的信息。第二层次的是thread_instrumentation,用户线程维度的统计信息,比如xxx_by_thread表,另外一个是statements_digest,这个用于全局统计SQL-digest的信息。第三层次是语句维度,包括events_waits_current,events_stages_current和events_statements_current,分别用于统计wait,stages和statement信息,第四层次是历史表信息,主要包括xxx_history和xxx_history_long。

 

3.setup_instruments表用于配置一条条具体的instrument,主要包含4大类:idle,stage/xxx,statement/xxx,wait/xxx.

root@performance_schema 06:25:50>select name,count(*) from setup_instruments group by LEFT(name,5);

+---------------------------------+----------+

| name | count(*) |

+---------------------------------+----------+

| idle | 1 |

| stage/sql/After create | 111 |

| statement/sql/select | 170 |

| wait/synch/mutex/sql/PAGE::lock | 296 |

+---------------------------------+----------+

 

idle表示socket空闲的时间,stage类表示语句的每个执行阶段的统计,statement类统计语句维度的信息,wait类统计各种等待事件,比如IO,mutux,spin_lock,condition等。从上表统计结果来看,可以基本看到每类的instrument数目,stage包含111个,statement包含170个,wait包含296个。

 

4.setup_objects表用于配置监控对象,默认情况下所有mysql,performance_schema和information_schema中的表都不监控。而其它DB的所有表都监控。

 

root@performance_schema 06:25:55>select * from setup_objects;

+-------------+--------------------+-------------+---------+-------+

| OBJECT_TYPE | OBJECT_SCHEMA | OBJECT_NAME | ENABLED | TIMED |

+-------------+--------------------+-------------+---------+-------+

| TABLE | mysql | % | NO | NO |

| TABLE | performance_schema | % | NO | NO |

| TABLE | information_schema | % | NO | NO |

| TABLE | % | % | YES | YES |

+-------------+--------------------+-------------+---------+-------+

 

5.setup_timers表用于配置每种类型指令的统计时间单位。MICROSECOND表示统计单位是微妙,CYCLE表示统计单位是时钟周期,时间度量与CPU的主频有关,NANOSECOND表示统计单位是纳秒,关于每种类型的具体含义,可以参考performance_timer这个表。由于wait类包含的都是等待事件,单个SQL调用次数比较多,因此选择代价最小的度量单位cycle。但无论采用哪种度量单位,最终统计表中统计的时间都会装换到皮秒。

 

root@performance_schema 06:29:50>select * from setup_timers;

+-----------+-------------+

| NAME | TIMER_NAME |

+-----------+-------------+

| idle | MICROSECOND |

| wait | CYCLE |

| stage | NANOSECOND |

| statement | NANOSECOND |

+-----------+-------------+

 

配置方式

 

默认情况下,setup_instruments表只打开了statement和wait/io部分的指令,setup_consumer表中很多consumer也没有打开。为了打开需要的选项,可以通过update语句直接修改配置表,并且修改后可以立即生效,但这种方式必需得启动服务器后才可以修改,并且无法持久化,重启后,又得重新设置一遍。从5.6.4开始提供了my.cnf的配置方式,格式如下:

 

1.设置采集的instrument

performance_schema_instrument='instrument_name=value'

(1)打开wait类型的指令

performance_schema_instrument='wait/%'

(2)打开所有指令

performance_schema_instrument='%=on'

 

2.设置consumer

performance_schema_consumer_xxx=value

(1)打开 events_waits_history consumer

 

performance_schema_consumer_events_waits_current=on

 

performance_schema_consumer_events_waits_history=on

 

这里要注意consumer的层次关系, events_waits_history处于第4层,因此设置它时,要确保events_statements_current,thread_instrumentation和global_instrumentation的ENABLED状态都为YES,才能生效。由于默认thread_instrumentation和global_instrumentation都是YES,因此只需要显示设置events_waits_current和events_waits_current即可。

 

3.设置统计表大小

所有的performance_schema表均采用PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA存储引擎,表中的所有数据只存在内存,表的大小在系统初始化时已经

固定好,因此占用的内存是一定的。可以通过配置来定制具体每个表的记录数。

performance_schema_events_waits_history_size=20

performance_schema_events_waits_history_long_size=15000

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