Detailed explanation of how to submit initial projects to Github

Github is a version control platform commonly used by programmers. It provides basic services and multiple collaboration methods of the Git version control system, providing convenience for developers. For programmers who create projects for the first time, how to submit the created project to Github is a skill that must be mastered. In this article, I will introduce how to submit an initial project to Github.

1. Register a Github account

First, you need to register a Github account to store code. Go to Github official website to register and fill in your personal information. After successful registration, a warehouse will be automatically created.

2. Create a local repository and submit it to Github repository

In the local git repository, use tools such as Git Bash or terminal to submit the code to Github storehouse.

(1) Install Git

First you need to install Git on your local computer. Download link: https://git-scm.com/downloads, select the version corresponding to the system to download and install.

(2) Create a warehouse in the local directory

Create a project folder, enter the directory through Git Bash or the terminal, and use the "git init" command to create a git warehouse.

(3) Add project files

Put the code files into the project folder and use the "git add ." command to add the files to the local warehouse.

(4) Submit the code to the local warehouse

Use the "git commit -m 'add a new project'" command to submit the code to the local warehouse.

(5) Connect to the remote warehouse

Use the following command to connect the local warehouse to the Github warehouse.

git remote add origin https://github.com/username/project_name.git

Among them, username is the username of the Github account, and project_name is the name of your project.

(6) Push the code to the Github repository

Use the following command to push the code in the local repository to Github.

git push -u origin master

3. Writing the .gitignore file

The .gitignore file is used to ignore files that do not need to be submitted to Github. GitHub will not submit empty folders and certain file types by default, but we can manually add some custom rules to the .gitignore file.

(1) Manually create a .gitignore file

Create a .gitignore file in the project root directory to specify files or folders that do not need to be submitted.

(2) Edit the .gitignore file

Use an editor to open the .gitignore file and add the file or folder path that does not need to be submitted to the file.

4. Configuring Github Pages

Github Pages is Github’s static website hosting service, allowing users to create their own personal websites through Github. If you want to publish your project for online access, you can use the Github Pages service.

(1) Create a new Github pages repository

Enter the Github official website and create a new Github Pages repository on the account page.

(2) Select a site template

Select a template in the new pages warehouse, which can help us quickly generate a website with a basic style.

(3) Upload index.html

Upload your project homepage (index.html) file to the pages warehouse.

(4) Visit the website

After completing the above operations, visit .github.io/username/project_name to access your project website.

Summary:

Submitting the first created project to Github requires us to understand the basic operations of Git and Github related knowledge. First, you need to register an account with Github and create a Github repository; secondly, install Git on your local computer, create a local repository and add, submit and push the code to the Github repository; finally, to facilitate maintenance and management, you need to write .gitignore File to specify files that do not need to be submitted. At the same time, for convenient access, the Github Pages service needs to be configured. The above process requires a long time and patience. If you have any questions, you can consult relevant documentation or ask other programmers.

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of how to submit initial projects to Github. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!