With the continuous development of Internet technology, Web development has become an essential part of the digital era. In web development, programmers need to choose a language that best suits them for development. Among these languages, PHP and Python have undoubtedly become the two most popular and favored choices.
PHP and Python are both very popular web development languages. They have a lot of overlap in functionality, which makes it difficult for some developers to make a choice. In this article, we’ll provide an in-depth comparison of the two languages to help you make a better choice.
1. PHP vs Python Overview
1.PHP Overview
PHP is a popular server-side language, and it is very easy to get started. , especially in web development, almost everywhere.
PHP was originally an extension of the C language because it has many programming features similar to the C language. PHP was developed by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994 to manage his personal homepage. Since open sourcing this technology, it has continued to evolve and grow.
2. Python Overview
Python is an interpreted high-level language that is excellent in many aspects, such as: high readability, easy to learn, object-oriented, etc.
Python was originally developed by Guido van Rossum in 1989. Later, in 1991, Python became a publicly released language.
2. Comparison
1. Ease of use comparison
PHP’s syntax is very similar to C language, making it easy for most developers to Start writing PHP code easily.
Python provides a very high level of readability and ease of use, and it is relatively simple for novices to learn Python.
2. Performance comparison
PHP is faster because it is designed for web development, and PHP 7 also has more powerful performance compared to previous versions.
Python is relatively slow, but in some specific cases, the code can be optimized to increase speed. On the other hand, Python's main advantage is not performance but ease of use.
3. Flexibility comparison
PHP was originally designed specifically for web development, so it is very suitable for handling web requests and supports multiple database types.
Python is not only suitable for web development, but also suitable for various fields such as data science, machine learning, and scientific computing.
4. Scalability comparison
PHP has many database extensions and libraries, such as MySQL, SQLite, etc.
Python also has many libraries, such as NumPy, pandas, SciPy, etc. If the required library is not provided, you can also develop one yourself.
3. Application of PHP and Python
1. Application of PHP
The most commonly used field of PHP is web development, especially when inserting into a database aspect.
Most open source CMS such as WordPress, Joomla, Drupal and Magento are based on PHP, and many big companies such as Facebook and Yahoo are also using PHP.
2. Application of Python
Python is widely used in many advanced programming fields, such as scientific computing, machine learning, data science, etc.
Python is also used in large websites, such as YouTube, Dropbox, etc.
4. Conclusion
Which programming language to choose often depends on your specific needs and technical level.
If you are a web developer, you should give priority to using PHP. If you are working with data, data analysis, or performing scientific calculations, Python may be a better choice.
No matter which language you choose, you can get started quickly thanks to extensive documentation and community support. Let us summarize:
1.PHP is a more suitable language for developing web applications, while Python is more suitable for fields such as data science, machine learning, and scientific computing.
2.PHP provides higher performance and better database connections, but Python provides higher stability and wider functionality.
3. The final choice should be based on your specific needs, goals and technical level.
The above is the detailed content of PHP vs Python, brief analysis of application scenarios. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!