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How to dynamically change the value of title in php

Mar 29, 2023 am 10:09 AM

In web development, Title is a very important tag, because it can not only reflect the theme and content of the web page, but also provide important information to the search engine crawler, allowing it to better identify the content of the web page. For web pages with dynamic content, how to dynamically update the Title? This article will introduce how to use the PHP programming language to dynamically change the Title value.

1. What is the Title tag

The Title tag refers to the title tag at the head of the HTML web page. It is not a visual web page element, but the name used in the browser to display the current web page. , description and other information, its function is:

  1. provides the title of the website to facilitate viewers to quickly understand the theme of the website.
  2. Provides the keywords of a website that search engines can base on to facilitate SEO.

In HTML code, the Title tag is usually written in the head tag, as shown below:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>这里是 Title 标签的内容</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    这里是网页主体内容
  </body>
</html>
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2. Dynamically update the Title value

When we develop the web page When doing this, we often encounter situations where we need to dynamically change the Title value. Here are a few ways to do this.

  1. Change the Title through JavaScript

JavaScript provides the title attribute of the document object, and you can dynamically update the Title by changing the attribute value. The specific code is as follows:

<script>
  // 获取标题元素
  var titleEl = document.getElementsByTagName('title')[0];
  
  // 更改标题内容
  titleEl.innerText = '新的标题';
</script>
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This method is simple to implement, but it needs to wait for the page to be fully loaded before it can take effect, and it depends on the client browser.

  1. Change Title through PHP

Compared with JavaScript, PHP's way of changing Title is more flexible. It can directly operate HTML code on the server side and generate corresponding dynamic titles.

In the PHP file that needs to update the Title, obtain the Title tag through the following code and dynamically update the Title value.

<?php
  // 获取 Title 元素
  $titleEl = '<title>这里是 Title 标签的内容</title>';
  
  // 更改标题内容
  $newTitle = '新的标题';
  
  // 更新 Title 内容
  $titleEl = preg_replace('/<title>(.*?)<\/title>/is', '<title>' . $newTitle . '</title>', $titleEl);
?>
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The above code obtains the Title tag through regular expressions, and dynamically updates the Title value through the preg_replace() function. It should be noted that /(.*?)/is in the regular expression means matching any content within the Title tag, and the "i" in "/is" means case-insensitive Match, "s" means match all characters including newline characters.

Both of the above two methods can achieve dynamic updating of the Title value, but some details need to be paid attention to during implementation, such as user experience and SEO. Therefore, in practical applications, it is necessary to choose the most appropriate implementation method according to specific needs.

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