Home Backend Development PHP Problem How to determine whether it is an integer multiple in php

How to determine whether it is an integer multiple in php

Mar 29, 2023 am 11:30 AM

In PHP, you can use the modulo operator (%) to determine whether a number is an integer multiple. This operator calculates the remainder of dividing one number by another number and returns the remainder.

If a number is an integer multiple of another number, the remainder modulo the other number should be 0. Therefore, we can use the modulo operator to modulo one number by another number. If the remainder is 0, it means that the number is an integer multiple of the other number. The following is a sample code:

function isMultiple($number, $multiple) {
    if ($number % $multiple == 0) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

//Example usage
if (isMultiple(10, 2)) {
    echo "10 is a multiple of 2.";
} else {
    echo "10 is not a multiple of 2.";
}
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In the above code, we define a function named isMultiple(), which accepts two parameters: $number and $multiple. This function uses the modulo operator to modulo $number by $multiple. If the remainder is 0, it returns true, otherwise it returns false. In the usage example, we call the isMultiple() function, passing 10 and 2 as parameters to it. Because 10 is an integer multiple of 2, the isMultiple() function will return true and output "10 is a multiple of 2".

In addition to using the modulo operator, we can also use the built-in is_int() function, which can be used to determine whether a given value is an integer. To check if a number is an integer multiple of another number, we can first use the is_int() function to check if the number is an integer before multiplying it with another number. For example:

function isMultiple($number, $multiple) {
    if (is_int($number/$multiple)) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

//Example usage
if (isMultiple(10, 2)) {
    echo "10 is a multiple of 2.";
} else {
    echo "10 is not a multiple of 2.";
}
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In the above code, we first use the is_int() function to check whether the result of 10/2 is an integer. Because 10/2=5 is an integer, the is_int() function will return true. Therefore, the isMultiple() function will return true and output "10 is a multiple of 2".

Summary:

To determine whether a number is an integer multiple of another number, you can use the modulo operator or the is_int() function.

Use the modulo operator to calculate the remainder of one number modulo another number. If the remainder is 0, it means that the number is an integer multiple of the other number.

Use the is_int() function to check whether a number is an integer, and then divide this number by another number. If the result is an integer, it means that this number is an integer multiple of the other number.

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