Home Backend Development PHP Problem How to convert underscores in camel case writing in php

How to convert underscores in camel case writing in php

Mar 29, 2023 am 11:34 AM

在PHP中,有时候我们需要将字符串中的空格或者驼峰式写法转换成下划线形式,这时候可以使用PHP的内置函数进行处理。 下面将介绍几种将字符串中的空格或者驼峰式写法转换成下划线形式的方法。

方法一: 使用str_replace()函数

str_replace()函数是PHP中非常常用的字符串替换函数。我们可以将字符串中的空格或者驼峰式写法替换成下划线形式,具体代码如下:

function convertToUnderscore($string){
     return str_replace(' ', '_', ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', $string)));
}
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这个函数的作用是将字符串中的每一个单词的首字母大写,并使用下划线连接起来。

方法二: 使用preg_replace()函数

preg_replace()函数是PHP中的搜索与替换函数,使用正则表达式进行匹配替换。我们可以使用正则表达式来匹配空格或者驼峰式写法,并替换成下划线形式。具体代码如下:

function convertToUnderscore($string){
    $pattern = '/([a-z])([A-Z])/';
    $replacement = '${1}_${2}';
    return strtolower(preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string));
}
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这个函数的作用是将字符串中的小写字母和大写字母之间添加下划线,并将所有字母转换成小写字母。

方法三: 使用strtr()函数

strtr()函数可以实现字符映射替换,我们可以使用这个函数来将字符串中的空格或者驼峰式写法替换成下划线形式。具体代码如下:

function convertToUnderscore($string){
    return strtolower(strtr($string, ' ', '_'));
}
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这个函数的作用是将字符串中的空格替换成下划线,并将所有字母转换成小写字母。

除了以上几种方法外,还有其他方法可以实现字符串中的空格或者驼峰式写法转换成下划线形式,例如使用explode()函数拆分字符串后再使用implode()函数进行拼接。不过以上三种方法在效率上表现较好,并且代码也较为简洁,是比较常用的方法。

总结:无论是使用str_replace()函数、preg_replace()函数还是strtr()函数,都可以实现字符串中的空格或者驼峰式写法转换成下划线形式。不同函数的实现方式略有差异,但效果是一致的。在实际开发中,可以根据具体需求选择合适的方法。

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