Home Backend Development Golang How to use golang progress bar

How to use golang progress bar

Mar 30, 2023 am 09:04 AM

Golang是一种编程语言,早已经广泛应用于不同领域的开发中。而进度条是许多应用程序中常见的一种元素,用来显示任务的完成情况,让用户心中有数。在Golang中,使用进度条有多种方法。这篇文章将为您介绍其中几种方法,以帮助您在Golang中使用进度条。

  1. 使用externa / terminal包:

外部包是Golang程序开发中常见的工具。terminal包就是Golang中常用的一个外部包,用于控制控制台输出。您可以使用terminal包来创建一个简单的进度条。下面是代码示例:

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package main

 

import (

    "fmt"

    "time"

 

    "github.com/external/terminal"

)

 

func main() {

    term := terminal.NewTerminalOutput()

    term.ClearScreen()

 

    for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {

        term.MoveCursorToTop()

        term.Write(fmt.Sprintf("[%d/100]", i))

        term.MoveCursorDown(1)

        term.Write("[====================================>]")

        time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 50)

    }

 

    term.MoveCursorToTop()

    term.ClearScreen()

    term.Write("[====================================>]\n")

    term.Write("[100/100]")

}

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上面的代码使用了terminal包的一些函数来控制控制台输出。通过不断更新进度条,程序可以动态地显示进度条的进度。此方法虽然简单,但不易扩展,因此不适合大型项目中使用。

  1. 使用tj / go-spin包:

go-spin包是一个轻量级的Go轮询包,可以轻松创建进度条。使用go-spin包创建的进度条可以有许多风格,您可以根据自己的需要选择不同的风格。下面是代码示例:

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package main

 

import (

    "fmt"

    "time"

 

    "github.com/tj/go-spin"

)

 

func main() {

    spinner := spin.New()

    fmt.Print("loading... ")

    for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {

        fmt.Printf("\033[1A\033[K%s %d%%\n", spinner.Next(), i)

        time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)

    }

    fmt.Println("done.")

}

Copy after login

在使用go-spin包时,您只需要调用New()函数创建一个新的进度条对象,然后在需要更新进度时使用spinner.Next()函数即可。此方法是一种简单而灵活的方法,适用于大多数项目。

  1. 使用cheggaaa / pb包:

cheggaaa / pb包是一个非常流行的包,可用于创建定制的进度条。通过该包,您可以定义自己的进度条,并添加各种功能,如拖拽、动画等。下面是代码示例:

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package main

 

import (

    "time"

 

    "gopkg.in/cheggaaa/pb.v1"

)

 

func main() {

    count := 100

    bar := pb.StartNew(count)

    for i := 0; i < count; i++ {

        time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 50)

        bar.Increment()

    }

    bar.FinishPrint("Done!")

}

Copy after login

上面的代码定义了一个进度条,它可以根据计数来自动递增。在我们需要更新进度时使用bar.Increment()函数即可。此方法可定制性较高,适用于大型项目中使用。

总结:

使用Golang创建进度条有多种方法。以上是其中三种常见方法,包括使用外部库、go-spin和cheggaaa / pb。开发人员应选择最适合其需求和项目类型的方法来创建进度条。

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