For learners who use Golang to program, it is very common to be unable to start the project. Whether in the beginner stage or in daily work, we may encounter this problem. Next, we will discuss some reasons and solutions that may cause Golang to fail to start the project.
The first situation: environment variable setting error
When using Golang for programming, we need to add the path of Golang installation to the PATH environment variable. If the environment variables are not set correctly, we will encounter problems when starting the project. For example, under the Windows operating system, open the cmd window and enter the command:
go version
If the prompt "No command 'go' found..." appears, it means that the installation path of Golang has not been correctly added to the PATH environment. in variables.
The solution is as follows:
C:\go\bin
The second situation: the port is occupied
When starting the Golang project, if the port is occupied, the project will not be started. For example, we run the following command on the command line:
go run main.go
If the prompt "listen tcp :8080: bind: Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/network address/port) is normally permitted." appears. , indicating that port 8080 is occupied.
The solution is as follows:
netstat -ano | findstr :<port>
Among them, <port>
is the port number, such as 8080. After executing this command, the process IDs occupying the port will be listed.
taskkill /pid <pid> /f
Where, <pid>
is the process ID that occupies the port. After executing this command, the process will stop.
go run main.go
If there is no problem, you can start the project normally.
The third situation: missing dependency packages
When writing a Golang project, we may use some external dependency packages. If a message indicating missing dependent packages appears when starting the project, then we need to install these dependent packages.
For example, when we import the third-party package gin, if we encounter the following prompt:
main.go:3:2: cannot find package "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" in any of: C:\go\src\github.com\gin-gonic\gin (from $GOROOT) C:\Users\UserName\go\src\github.com\gin-gonic\gin (from $GOPATH)
At this time, we need to open a command line window or terminal and execute the following command:
go get -u github.com/gin-gonic/gin
This will download and install the required dependency packages. Then run the Golang project again to start normally.
Summary:
The above are the main reasons and solutions for the inability to start the project when programming in Golang. No matter what kind of problem you encounter, the most important thing is to patiently find the root cause of the problem, read more information, and learn more different solutions, so that you can improve your programming skills!
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