Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQLCluster(MySQL集群)初入测试_MySQL

MySQLCluster(MySQL集群)初入测试_MySQL

May 27, 2016 pm 02:12 PM

Mysql集群bitsCN.com MySQL Cluster 是MySQL适合于分布式计算环境的高实用、高冗余版本。它采用了NDB Cluster存储引擎,允许在1个 Cluster 中运行多个MySQL服务器。在MyQL5.0及以上的二进制版本中、以及与最新的Linux版本兼容的RPM中提供了该存储引擎。(注意,要想获得MySQL Cluster的功能,必须安装 mysql-server 和 mysql-max RPM)。
       
         目前能够运行MySQL Cluster 的操作系统有Linux、Mac OS X和Solaris(一些用户通报成功地在FreeBSD上运行了MySQL Cluster ,但MySQL AB公司尚未正式支持该特性)。
       
         一、MySQL Cluster概述
       
         MySQL Cluster 是一种技术,该技术允许在无共享的系统中部署“内存中”数据库的 Cluster 。通过无共享体系结构,系统能够使用廉价的硬件,而且对软硬件无特殊要求。此外,由于每个组件有自己的内存和磁盘,不存在单点故障。
       
         MySQL Cluster 由一组计算机构成,每台计算机上均运行着多种进程,包括MySQL服务器,NDB Cluster 的数据节点,管理服务器,以及(可能)专门的数据访问程序。关于 Cluster 中这些组件的关系,请参见下图:
         
  所有的这些节点构成一个完成的MySQL集群体系。数据保存在“NDB存储服务器”的存储引擎中,表(结构)则保存在“MySQL服务器”中。应用程序通过“MySQL服务器”访问这些数据表,集群管理服务器通过管理工具(ndb_mgmd)来管理“NDB存储服务器”。
       
       
       通过将MySQL Cluster 引入开放源码世界,MySQL为所有需要它的人员提供了具有高可用性、高性能和可缩放性的 Cluster 数据管理。
       
         二、MySQL Cluster 基本概念
       
         “NDB” 是一种“内存中”的存储引擎,它具有可用性高和数据一致性好的特点。
         MySQL Cluster 能够使用多种故障切换和负载平衡选项配置NDB存储引擎,但在 Cluster 级别上的存储引擎上做这个最简单。MySQL Cluster的NDB存储引擎包含完整的数据集,仅取决于 Cluster本身内的其他数据。
       
         目前,MySQL Cluster的 Cluster部分可独立于MySQL服务器进行配置。在MySQL Cluster中, Cluster的每个部分被视为1个节点。
       
         管理(MGM)节点:这类节点的作用是管理MySQL Cluster内的其他节点,如提供配置数据、启动并停止节点、运行备份等。由于这类节点负责管理其他节点的配置,应在启动其他节点之前首先启动这类节点。MGM节点是用命令“ndb_mgmd”启动的。
       
         数据节点:这类节点用于保存 Cluster的数据。数据节点的数目与副本的数目相关,是片段的倍数。例如,对于两个副本,每个副本有两个片段,那么就有4个数据节点。不过没有必要设置多个副本。数据节点是用命令“ndbd”启动的。
       
  SQL节点:这是用来访问 Cluster数据的节点。对于MySQLCluster,客户端节点是使用NDBCluster存储引擎的传统MySQL服务器。通常,SQL节点是使用命令“mysqld    

以上就是MySQLCluster(MySQL集群)初入测试_MySQL的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

The relationship between mysql user and database The relationship between mysql user and database Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:15 PM

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL RDS MySQL integration with Redshift zero ETL Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:06 PM

Data Integration Simplification: AmazonRDSMySQL and Redshift's zero ETL integration Efficient data integration is at the heart of a data-driven organization. Traditional ETL (extract, convert, load) processes are complex and time-consuming, especially when integrating databases (such as AmazonRDSMySQL) with data warehouses (such as Redshift). However, AWS provides zero ETL integration solutions that have completely changed this situation, providing a simplified, near-real-time solution for data migration from RDSMySQL to Redshift. This article will dive into RDSMySQL zero ETL integration with Redshift, explaining how it works and the advantages it brings to data engineers and developers.

MySQL: The Ease of Data Management for Beginners MySQL: The Ease of Data Management for Beginners Apr 09, 2025 am 12:07 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is simple to install, powerful and easy to manage data. 1. Simple installation and configuration, suitable for a variety of operating systems. 2. Support basic operations such as creating databases and tables, inserting, querying, updating and deleting data. 3. Provide advanced functions such as JOIN operations and subqueries. 4. Performance can be improved through indexing, query optimization and table partitioning. 5. Support backup, recovery and security measures to ensure data security and consistency.

How to fill in mysql username and password How to fill in mysql username and password Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:09 PM

To fill in the MySQL username and password: 1. Determine the username and password; 2. Connect to the database; 3. Use the username and password to execute queries and commands.

Query optimization in MySQL is essential for improving database performance, especially when dealing with large data sets Query optimization in MySQL is essential for improving database performance, especially when dealing with large data sets Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:12 PM

1. Use the correct index to speed up data retrieval by reducing the amount of data scanned select*frommployeeswherelast_name='smith'; if you look up a column of a table multiple times, create an index for that column. If you or your app needs data from multiple columns according to the criteria, create a composite index 2. Avoid select * only those required columns, if you select all unwanted columns, this will only consume more server memory and cause the server to slow down at high load or frequency times For example, your table contains columns such as created_at and updated_at and timestamps, and then avoid selecting * because they do not require inefficient query se

Can I retrieve the database password in Navicat? Can I retrieve the database password in Navicat? Apr 08, 2025 pm 09:51 PM

Navicat itself does not store the database password, and can only retrieve the encrypted password. Solution: 1. Check the password manager; 2. Check Navicat's "Remember Password" function; 3. Reset the database password; 4. Contact the database administrator.

Understand ACID properties: The pillars of a reliable database Understand ACID properties: The pillars of a reliable database Apr 08, 2025 pm 06:33 PM

Detailed explanation of database ACID attributes ACID attributes are a set of rules to ensure the reliability and consistency of database transactions. They define how database systems handle transactions, and ensure data integrity and accuracy even in case of system crashes, power interruptions, or multiple users concurrent access. ACID Attribute Overview Atomicity: A transaction is regarded as an indivisible unit. Any part fails, the entire transaction is rolled back, and the database does not retain any changes. For example, if a bank transfer is deducted from one account but not increased to another, the entire operation is revoked. begintransaction; updateaccountssetbalance=balance-100wh

Master SQL LIMIT clause: Control the number of rows in a query Master SQL LIMIT clause: Control the number of rows in a query Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:00 PM

SQLLIMIT clause: Control the number of rows in query results. The LIMIT clause in SQL is used to limit the number of rows returned by the query. This is very useful when processing large data sets, paginated displays and test data, and can effectively improve query efficiency. Basic syntax of syntax: SELECTcolumn1,column2,...FROMtable_nameLIMITnumber_of_rows;number_of_rows: Specify the number of rows returned. Syntax with offset: SELECTcolumn1,column2,...FROMtable_nameLIMIToffset,number_of_rows;offset: Skip

See all articles