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工作和学习中经常用到的SQL语句_MySQL

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Release: 2016-05-27 14:29:36
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  一些常用的SQL语句:
新建表:
create table [表名]
(
[自动编号字段] int IDENTITY (1,1) PRIMARY KEY ,
[字段1] nVarChar(50) default '默认值' null ,
[字段2] ntext null ,
[字段3] datetime,
[字段4] money null ,
[字段5] int default 0,
[字段6] Decimal (12,4) default 0,
[字段7] image null ,
)
新建表:
create table [表名]
(
[自动编号字段] int IDENTITY (1,1) PRIMARY KEY ,
[字段1] nVarChar(50) default '默认值' null ,
[字段2] ntext null ,
[字段3] datetime,
[字段4] money null ,
[字段5] int default 0,
[字段6] Decimal (12,4) default 0,
[字段7] image null ,
)

删除表:
Drop table [表名]

插入数据:
INSERT INTO [表名] (字段1,字段2) VALUES (100,'51WINDOWS.NET')

删除数据:
DELETE FROM [表名] WHERE [字段名]>100

更新数据:
UPDATE [表名] SET [字段1] = 200,[字段2] = '51WINDOWS.NET' WHERE [字段三] = 'HAIWA'

新增字段:
ALTER TABLE [表名] ADD [字段名] NVARCHAR (50) NULL

删除字段:
ALTER TABLE [表名] DROP COLUMN [字段名]

修改字段:
ALTER TABLE [表名] ALTER COLUMN [字段名] NVARCHAR (50) NULL

重命名表:(Access 重命名表,请参考文章:在Access数据库中重命名表)
sp_rename '表名', '新表名', 'OBJECT'

新建约束:
ALTER TABLE [表名] ADD CONSTRAINT 约束名 CHECK ([约束字段]

删除约束:
ALTER TABLE [表名] DROP CONSTRAINT 约束名

新建默认值
ALTER TABLE [表名] ADD CONSTRAINT 默认值名 DEFAULT '51WINDOWS.NET' FOR [字段名]

删除默认值
ALTER TABLE [表名] DROP CONSTRAINT 默认值名

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