With the continuous advancement and development of technology, open source software and open source communities are attracting more and more attention. As one of the world's largest open source communities, Github has millions of developers and projects. Many people may be attracted by the massive code resources on GitHub, but we have to admit that it may be a tricky thing for some novices on how to use the source code on GitHub. This article will provide a detailed introduction and analysis of how to use the source code on GitHub.
1. In what form does the source code on GitHub exist?
The code on GitHub is mainly divided into two forms: source code library and code archive version.
Source code library: To understand simply, it is where developers store their code, and it can update the code in real time. Developers can carry out secondary development on this basis.
Code archive version: Sometimes we will find that some source code libraries are marked with a certain version number. If we download it from here, what we get may be a code snapshot within a certain period of time, and we can no longer comment or add code to it. But developers can continue to modify the new source code library and re-label it with a new version number. In this case, we can get a new code package.
2. How to obtain the source code on GitHub?
1. Download the source code: Enter the relevant project and click the "Download ZIP" button on the page to download the project code locally.
2. Clone source code: When we are very interested in a project, we can directly clone the project. Select the project on GitHub and copy the clone URL locally.
3. Fork other people’s code: If we want to develop based on a certain project, we can use the Fork function to directly copy other people’s code to our own GitHub account.
3. How to correctly use the source code on GitHub?
Although it is very simple to obtain the source code on GitHub, how to use these source codes correctly still requires us to master some basic knowledge.
1. Pay attention to the README.md file: When downloading the source code, we also need to pay attention to the README.md file, which is the file you should check first. The README file is basically a description file of the code, which contains installation instructions, code structure design, supported function list, user manual, etc.
2. Read the code: If we want to obtain the source code of a project on GitHub, we must first have a certain understanding of the code. Carefully read and analyze the code to obtain the structure and development specifications of the code repository.
3. Use open source protocols: If we obtain the code of an open source project on GitHub and make modifications, and need to publish our modifications to GitHub, we should choose an appropriate open source protocol to Take advantage of open source code contributions.
4. Participate in the open source community: GitHub is one of the largest open source communities in the world. We can use this platform to learn and share, and connect with technical experts around the world. We can also participate in the development of open source projects and jointly maintain and improve these code bases.
To sum up, it is not difficult to use the source code on GitHub, but it requires us to master some basic knowledge and skills. Only by correctly using and mastering these source codes can we take advantage of the open source community to promote our own technological progress and personal development.
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