Detailed steps on how to use GitLab
GitLab is a web-based Git code management tool that provides a complete solution for collaboration, version control, CI/CD and deployment. In this article, we will introduce how to use GitLab.
Step One: Register an Account
First, you need to register an account on GitLab’s official website (https://gitlab.com/). After signing up, you'll be able to create your own repository, add team members, and get a repository URL to share your code with others.
Step 2: Create a new warehouse
In the lower left corner of the GitLab interface, you can see the "New Project" button. Click it and fill in the new repository's name, description, and access level. You can choose to make it public or private.
Step 3: Add a local repository
Now you need to add the local repository you want to track to GitLab. There are two ways to achieve this:
Method 1: Clone an existing warehouse from GitLab and modify it until you are ready to submit the changes to the warehouse.
Method 2: Create a Git repository locally and connect it to the GitLab repository through command line tools and Git command line commands. This way you can submit code to GitLab and receive code from GitLab.
Here are the steps on how to add a local repository to GitLab using method two:
- Open a terminal or command prompt (Windows users) and switch to the local file of the added project folder.
- Open the repository in GitLab and find the URL of the repository in the "Set up" tab of the repository. Copy it.
- Enter the following command in the command prompt to add the repository locally:
$ git remote add origin git@gitlab.com:username/repository-name.git
Here, replace "username/repository-name" with your repository in GitLab name.
- Verify that the local repository and GitLab repository are successfully connected:
$ git remote -v
- Submit local code to GitLab:
$ git push -u origin master
Step 4: Collaborate using GitLab
Now that you have connected your local repository to the GitLab repository, you can start collaborating using GitLab. In a GitLab repository, you can:
- Share your code
In the repository settings, you can make the repository public or private. You can see who is accessing it on the repository's activity page.
- Merge Requests
Merge requests are available using the GitLab feature, which allows users to commit changes to a branch of the repository and then request a merge.
- Documentation and issue tracking
GitLab provides a wiki and issue tracking functions, which can help your project team collaborate to complete the project.
- Automated Deployment
With GitLab, you can set up CI/CD channels to automate the integration, testing, and deployment of your applications and services.
Summary
Through GitLab, you can easily manage and collaborate on projects, manage various deployments, collaborate, and access version history and modifications. As a powerful version control system, it is suitable for projects of any size. To make your project successful, you need to learn how to use GitLab and apply it to your existing processes.
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