Today, more and more developers and companies are beginning to use GitHub as their version control and code sharing platform. Mastering the skills of using GitHub has become one of the essential skills for every programmer. This article will introduce the basic process of how to build source code on GitHub, including creating a new project, uploading code to GitHub, creating branches, and merging code.
Step One: Create a New Project
Before using GitHub, you must first create a GitHub account. After completing the account creation process, you need to create a new repository on GitHub. This repository can be public or private, depending on how much you want to share your code. When creating a warehouse, enter a warehouse name and description. To better organize your code, you can use tags or keywords to classify your repository. Once you have created the repository, you can upload the code to the repository.
Step 2: Upload the code to the GitHub repository
In the process of uploading the code to the repository, you need to use a Git client. If you are using a Windows system, you need to use the Git Bash client to upload code after installing Git and GitHub Desktop.
Before preparing to upload the code, you need to submit the code locally first. Use the Git command line tool to enter your local project directory and use the following command to add files to the local warehouse:
git add .
This command can All files in your project directory are added to the local repository. Next, use the following command to make a local commit:
git commit -m "Initial commit"
This command will create a new commit and add a record , describing updates to native code. After completing these basic operations, you can upload the code to the GitHub repository. Use the following command to upload the code to the GitHub repository:
git push origin master
This command will upload the local code to the master branch of the GitHub repository.
Step 3: Create and merge branches
On GitHub, you can create multiple branches to better manage your code and development versions. In your repository, click the "Branch" button and select "New Branch." In the pop-up interface, enter the branch name and select the default branch. Click the "Create Branch" button to create a new branch.
Once you have created a new branch, you can start developing in the branch. After modifying the code and committing it locally, you need to push the code to the branch. Use the following command to push the local branch to the remote branch:
git push origin new branch name
If you wish to merge the branch into the master branch, you need to create a new branch on GitHub to operate on. In your repository, click the "Pull requests" button, then click the "New pull request" button. In the pop-up interface, select the branch that needs to be merged, enter the title and description of the merge request, and then click the "Create pull request" button. Next, you can invite others to comment and review your code, and eventually merge it.
Summary
GitHub is one of the most popular version control and code sharing platforms today. By understanding the basic process of how to build source code on GitHub, you will be able to better manage your projects and achieve better code version control and team collaboration.
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