Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL 高可用架构在业务层面的分析研究_MySQL

MySQL 高可用架构在业务层面的分析研究_MySQL

May 27, 2016 pm 04:57 PM
mysql Highly available architecture

前言:

相对于传统行业的相对服务时间9x9x6或者9x12x5,因为互联网电子商务以及互联网游戏的实时性,所以服务要求7*24小时,业务架构不管是应用还是数据库,都需要容灾互备,在mysql的体系中,最好通过在最开始阶段的数据库架构阶段来实现容灾系统。所以这里从业务宏观角度阐述下mysql架构的方方面面。

一,MySQL架构设计—业务分析

(1)读多写少

虚线表示跨机房部署,比如电子商务系统,一个Master既有读也有些写,对读数据一致性需要比较重要的,读要放在Master上面。

M(R)仅仅是一个备库,只有M(WR)挂了之后,才会切换到M(R)上,这个时候M(R)就变成了读写库。比如游戏系统,有很多Salve会挂载后面一个M(R)上面。

(2)读多写少MMS-电商

如果是电子商务类型的,这种读多写少的,一般是1个master拖上4到6个slave,所有slave挂载在一个master也足够了。

切换的时候,把M1的读写业务切换到M2上面,然后把所有M1上的slave挂到M2上面去,如下所示:

(3)读多写少MMSS-游戏

如果是游戏行业的话,读非常多蛮明显的,会出现一般1个Master都会挂上10个以上的Slave的情况,所以这个时候,可以把一部分Slave挂载新的M(R)上面。至少会减少一些压力,这样至少服务器挂掉的时候,不会对所有的slave有影响,还有一部分在M(R)上的slave在继续,不会对所有的slave 受到影响,见图3,

(4)读少写多

意味着读并不会影响写的效率,所以读写都可以放在一个M1(WR),而另外一个不提供读也不提供写,只提供standby冗余异地容灾。

这个异地容灾是非常重要的,否则如果是单机的,单边的业务,万一idc机房故障了,一般就会影响在线业务的,这种 造成业务2小时无法应用,对于在线电子商务交易来说,影响是蛮大的,所以为了最大限度的保证7*24小时,必须要做到异地容灾,MM要跨idc机房。虽然对资源有一些要求,但是对HA来说是不可缺少的,一定要有这个MM机制。

做切换的时候,把所有的读写从M1直接切换到M2上就可以了。

(5)读写平分秋色

读和写差不多,但是读不能影响写的能力,把读写放在M1(WR)上,然后把一部分读也放在M2(R)上面,当然M1和M2也是跨机房部署的。

切换的时候,把一部分读和全部写从M1切换到M2上就可以了。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to open phpmyadmin How to open phpmyadmin Apr 10, 2025 pm 10:51 PM

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

How to connect to the database of apache How to connect to the database of apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

How to start mysql by docker How to start mysql by docker Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Centos install mysql Centos install mysql Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:09 PM

Installing MySQL on CentOS involves the following steps: Adding the appropriate MySQL yum source. Execute the yum install mysql-server command to install the MySQL server. Use the mysql_secure_installation command to make security settings, such as setting the root user password. Customize the MySQL configuration file as needed. Tune MySQL parameters and optimize databases for performance.

How to install mysql in centos7 How to install mysql in centos7 Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:30 PM

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

See all articles