How to set up a Git server on CentOS 7
Git is a distributed version control system that helps you track changes to code and files, while also helping multiple people work on the same project at the same time. In this article, we will learn how to set up a Git server on CentOS 7.
Step 1: Install Git
First, we need to install Git. On CentOS 7, you can install Git using the following command:
sudo yum install git
Once Git is installed, you can now use Git commands in the terminal.
Step 2: Create a Git user
In order to make our Git server more secure, we will create an independent Git user so that all Git repositories will be owned by this user. Please create a user named git using the following command:
sudo adduser git
Next, you will be asked to enter the password of the new user. After entering and confirming the password, you can see that the user's user directory has been successfully created.
Step 3: Create an empty Git repository
Once we create a Git user, we can create a Git repository for the user. Git repository can store open source code on GitHub and can also be used to store local code. In this tutorial, we will use an empty Git repository to demonstrate how to set up a Git server on CentOS 7.
First, we need to create a new directory to store the empty Git repository. To do this, use the following command in the terminal:
sudo mkdir /var/git
Next, let us add the Git repository to this directory.
sudo git init --bare /var/git/sample.git
This command will create an empty Git repository named sample.git.
Step 4: Set Git warehouse permissions
In order to ensure that all Git warehouses are in a safe state, we should restrict read, write and execute permissions on them.
Let us transfer the permissions of the Git repository to the Git user (git):
sudo chown -R git:git /var/git/sample.git
Next, we will restrict the read, write and execute permissions of the repository:
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/git/sample.git
Now, we have successfully set the permissions of the Git repository.
Step 5: Clone the Git repository
We have set up an empty Git repository, now let us clone the repository locally.
First, create a folder named sample locally:
mkdir ~/sample
Use the following command in the folder to clone:
git clone git@your.server.ip.address:/var/git/sample.git
Please make sure to add your.server Replace .ip.address with the IP address of your Git server.
Step Six: Configure Git User
In order to ensure that Git users can connect and use the Git server, we need to configure Git users:
sudo su - git cd mkdir .ssh touch .ssh/authorized_keys chmod 700 .ssh chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys
Next, you need to change the local The computer's public key is copied to the new authorized_keys file in the Git user's home directory. On your local machine, run the following command:
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh git@your.server.ip.address "cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
Be sure to replace your.server.ip.address with the IP address of your Git server.
Now, you can use your Git username and password to connect to the Git server and perform Git operations.
Conclusion
With the steps in this article, you should now have successfully set up a basic Git server on CentOS 7. It is important to note that when using Git, you should always make changes locally and use Git commands to push the changes to the Git server. Do not directly manipulate Git repositories on the Git server.
The above is the detailed content of How to set up a Git server on CentOS 7. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

This article provides a guide to Git management, covering GUI tools (Sourcetree, GitKraken, etc.), essential commands (git init, git clone, git add, git commit, etc.), branch management best practices (feature branches, pull requests), and merge con

This guide explains how to push a single Git commit to a remote branch. It details using a temporary branch to isolate the commit, pushing this branch to the remote, and then optionally deleting the temporary branch. This method avoids conflicts and

This article addresses common Git commit failures. It details troubleshooting steps for issues like untracked files, unstaged changes, merge conflicts, and pre-commit hooks. Solutions and preventative measures are provided to ensure smoother Git wo

This article explains the difference between Git's commit and push commands. git commit saves changes locally, while git push uploads these committed changes to a remote repository. The article highlights the importance of understanding this distin

This article details methods for viewing Git commit content. It focuses on using git show to display commit messages, author info, and changes (diffs), git log -p for multiple commits' diffs, and cautions against directly checking out commits. Alt

This article explains the distinct roles of git add and git commit in Git. git add stages changes, preparing them for inclusion in the next commit, while git commit saves the staged changes to the repository's history. This two-step process enables

This article introduces Git, a distributed version control system. It highlights Git's advantages over centralized systems, such as offline capabilities and efficient branching/merging for enhanced collaboration. The article also details learning r

This beginner's guide introduces Git, a version control system. It covers basic commands (init, add, commit, status, log, branch, checkout, merge, push, pull) and resolving merge conflicts. Best practices for efficient Git use, including clear comm
