How to set up a Git server on CentOS 7
Git is a distributed version control system that helps you track changes to code and files, while also helping multiple people work on the same project at the same time. In this article, we will learn how to set up a Git server on CentOS 7.
Step 1: Install Git
First, we need to install Git. On CentOS 7, you can install Git using the following command:
sudo yum install git
Once Git is installed, you can now use Git commands in the terminal.
Step 2: Create a Git user
In order to make our Git server more secure, we will create an independent Git user so that all Git repositories will be owned by this user. Please create a user named git using the following command:
sudo adduser git
Next, you will be asked to enter the password of the new user. After entering and confirming the password, you can see that the user's user directory has been successfully created.
Step 3: Create an empty Git repository
Once we create a Git user, we can create a Git repository for the user. Git repository can store open source code on GitHub and can also be used to store local code. In this tutorial, we will use an empty Git repository to demonstrate how to set up a Git server on CentOS 7.
First, we need to create a new directory to store the empty Git repository. To do this, use the following command in the terminal:
sudo mkdir /var/git
Next, let us add the Git repository to this directory.
sudo git init --bare /var/git/sample.git
This command will create an empty Git repository named sample.git.
Step 4: Set Git warehouse permissions
In order to ensure that all Git warehouses are in a safe state, we should restrict read, write and execute permissions on them.
Let us transfer the permissions of the Git repository to the Git user (git):
sudo chown -R git:git /var/git/sample.git
Next, we will restrict the read, write and execute permissions of the repository:
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/git/sample.git
Now, we have successfully set the permissions of the Git repository.
Step 5: Clone the Git repository
We have set up an empty Git repository, now let us clone the repository locally.
First, create a folder named sample locally:
mkdir ~/sample
Use the following command in the folder to clone:
git clone git@your.server.ip.address:/var/git/sample.git
Please make sure to add your.server Replace .ip.address with the IP address of your Git server.
Step Six: Configure Git User
In order to ensure that Git users can connect and use the Git server, we need to configure Git users:
sudo su - git cd mkdir .ssh touch .ssh/authorized_keys chmod 700 .ssh chmod 600 .ssh/authorized_keys
Next, you need to change the local The computer's public key is copied to the new authorized_keys file in the Git user's home directory. On your local machine, run the following command:
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh git@your.server.ip.address "cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
Be sure to replace your.server.ip.address with the IP address of your Git server.
Now, you can use your Git username and password to connect to the Git server and perform Git operations.
Conclusion
With the steps in this article, you should now have successfully set up a basic Git server on CentOS 7. It is important to note that when using Git, you should always make changes locally and use Git commands to push the changes to the Git server. Do not directly manipulate Git repositories on the Git server.
The above is the detailed content of How to set up a Git server on CentOS 7. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Git is a version control system, and GitHub is a Git-based code hosting platform. Git is used to manage code versions and supports local operations; GitHub provides online collaboration tools such as Issue tracking and PullRequest.

Git and GitHub are not the same thing. Git is a version control system, and GitHub is a Git-based code hosting platform. Git is used to manage code versions, and GitHub provides an online collaboration environment.

To download projects locally via Git, follow these steps: Install Git. Navigate to the project directory. cloning the remote repository using the following command: git clone https://github.com/username/repository-name.git

GitHub is not difficult to learn. 1) Master the basic knowledge: GitHub is a Git-based version control system that helps track code changes and collaborative development. 2) Understand core functions: Version control records each submission, supporting local work and remote synchronization. 3) Learn how to use: from creating a repository to push commits, to using branches and pull requests. 4) Solve common problems: such as merge conflicts and forgetting to add files. 5) Optimization practice: Use meaningful submission messages, clean up branches, and manage tasks using the project board. Through practice and community communication, GitHub’s learning curve is not steep.

Steps to update git code: Check out code: git clone https://github.com/username/repo.git Get the latest changes: git fetch merge changes: git merge origin/master push changes (optional): git push origin master

Git Commit is a command that records file changes to a Git repository to save a snapshot of the current state of the project. How to use it is as follows: Add changes to the temporary storage area Write a concise and informative submission message to save and exit the submission message to complete the submission optionally: Add a signature for the submission Use git log to view the submission content

Resolve: When Git download speed is slow, you can take the following steps: Check the network connection and try to switch the connection method. Optimize Git configuration: Increase the POST buffer size (git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000), and reduce the low-speed limit (git config --global http.lowSpeedLimit 1000). Use a Git proxy (such as git-proxy or git-lfs-proxy). Try using a different Git client (such as Sourcetree or Github Desktop). Check for fire protection

Git code merge process: Pull the latest changes to avoid conflicts. Switch to the branch you want to merge. Initiate a merge, specifying the branch to merge. Resolve merge conflicts (if any). Staging and commit merge, providing commit message.
