How to set up email in gitlab? Detailed explanation of related content

GitLab is a popular web code hosting platform that provides complete code management, version control and collaboration capabilities. GitLab also provides an email service function to facilitate users to receive and send notifications via email. This article will introduce the relevant content of GitLab email settings so that users can use GitLab more conveniently and efficiently.

1. Set up email

Before using GitLab’s email service, you first need to set up the administrator’s email address. In GitLab 12.0 and later versions, the administrator email address can be set through the Admin Area -> Settings -> General page. Fill in the appropriate SMTP server address, port number, user name, password and other information in "Outbound email settings", and then click the "Save changes" button to save.

2. Enable the email service

After completing the email configuration, you need to enable the email service for specific projects. In GitLab, you can use the web console or command line tools to enable the mail service.

1. Web console enables mail service

Select "Settings" -> "Integrations" in the left navigation bar of the GitLab project page, and then in "Services" Find the "Email notifications" service and click the "Enable" button to turn on the email service. Fill in the relevant email setting information in the pop-up dialog box. After the settings are completed, click the "Save changes" button to complete the activation of the email service.

2. Command line tool to enable mail service

Using command line tool to enable mail service requires an administrator account. In the GitLab configuration file /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb, you can find smtp server related configuration information. Set parameters related to email notification in the configuration file, such as server, port, user_name, password, domain, etc. After setting up, execute the command: sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure to make the configuration take effect.

3. Test Email

After completing the setup and activation of the email service, you can verify whether the configuration is successful by testing the email function. In GitLab, you can test mail functionality through the web console or command line tools.

1. Web console test mail service

Select "Settings" -> "Integrations" in the left navigation bar of the GitLab project page, and then in "Services" Find the "Email notifications" service and select "Test settings" in the service's operation menu to test the settings of the email service. Fill in the recipient address in the pop-up dialog box, and then click the "Test settings and send test email" button to send the test email.

2. Command line tool to test the mail service

Using the command line tool to test the mail service requires an administrator account. Execute the following command on the command line:

sudo gitlab-rails console
Notify.test_email('[email address]').deliver_now

where [email address] is the email address to be tested. After executing the command, if you receive a test email, it means that the email service has been configured successfully.

4. Summary

Through the introduction of this article, we can see that the process of setting up GitLab email is very simple. You only need to configure the relevant parameters of the email server in the administrator account and enable the email function in specific projects, and you can use the email notification function provided by GitLab to facilitate users to receive notification information when using GitLab.

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