PHP is an open source server-side scripting language that can be used to create dynamic Web pages. GMP is the GNU multi-precision arithmetic library, which provides high-precision arithmetic operations, including integer operations, rational number operations, etc. In PHP, if you want to use the functions of the GMP library, you first need to install the GMP extension. Well, this article will introduce how to install GMP extension in PHP.
1. Install the GMP library
First, we need to install the GMP library in the system. Open the terminal and enter the following command to install:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install php-gmp
The above command will automatically install the GMP library and also install the relevant files required for the GMP extension in PHP.
2. Enable GMP extension
After the installation is complete, you also need to enable the GMP extension in PHP. For convenience, we can use PHP's extension manager command to enable GMP extensions. Enter the following command line:
sudo phpenmod gmp
This command will create a symbolic link in the extension directory of the php.ini file to the compiled GMP extension file.
Now, we need to restart the web server to make the PHP configuration take effect. Enter the following command:
sudo service apache2 restart
3. Test the GMP extension
After installing and enabling the GMP extension, we can use the following method to test whether it is working properly.
Create a new test.php file and enter the following code in it:
<?php $number = gmp_init('1234567890'); var_dump(gmp_strval($number)); ?>
Save the file and upload it to your web server. Next, the file can be accessed through the following link:
http://yourwebsite.com/test.php
If everything is fine, you will see the following output:
string(10) "1234567890"
This indicates that the GMP extension has been enabled in PHP and is working properly .
Summary:
This article introduces how to install the GMP library and enable the GMP extension in the Ubuntu system, and tests the function of the GMP extension. Since the GMP library provides high-precision arithmetic operations, this extension is very useful for certain programs that require large amounts of numerical calculations. If you need to perform high-precision numerical calculations in PHP, then consider using the GMP extension.
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