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How to convert xml to html (a brief analysis of the method)

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Release： 2023-04-04 17:30:04

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XML (Extensible Markup Language) and HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) are both widely used network programming languages. While there are similarities between the two languages, they serve different purposes. The purpose of XML files is to store data, while HTML files are used to display data. Since HTML files can be displayed directly on a web browser, converting XML to HTML is a common task. In this article, we will explore the different methods and tools for converting XML to HTML.

The difference between XML and HTML

Before we start discussing the conversion between XML and HTML, we should first understand their differences. HTML is a markup language used to display data. It is the primary language in web applications and is used to design and present web pages. HTML files contain only text, images, links, etc., and use markup to define their relationship and layout. When an HTML file is opened in a web browser, it can be rendered directly as a web page.

In contrast, XML is a general-purpose markup language used to store and transmit data. Files in XML format can store a variety of data types, such as text, numbers, graphics, etc. XML is self-describing, meaning that the data in the file describes its type and structure. XML files are usually used for cross-platform data exchange and storage, while HTML files are more suitable for displaying data.

Method 1: Manual Conversion

Manually converting XML files to HTML files is a common method. This process usually involves the following steps:

Analyze the structure of the XML file and determine the data that needs to be presented.
Create an HTML file and format the data into a table, list, or other appropriate HTML element.
Insert XML data into the corresponding location in the HTML document.

The advantage of manual conversion is that it can be personalized and adjusted for specific needs. However, it should be noted that this method requires manual entry of code and therefore requires certain programming skills.

Method 2: XSLT Transformation

XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformation) is a language used to transform XML files into other formats. XSLT uses XML data in conjunction with stylesheets to produce formatted output such as HTML, XML, or text. The benefit of XSLT transformation is that it can automatically convert XML data into a predefined format, thereby reducing the workload of manual code entry and design.

The following is a simple XSLT conversion example to convert XML data into an HTML table:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<h2>XML转HTML表格演示</h2>
<table border="1">
<tr bgcolor="#9acd32">
<th>标题1</th>
<th>标题2</th>
<th>标题3</th>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="root/row">
<tr>
<td><xsl:value-of select="column1"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="column2"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="column3"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

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This code will generate an HTML table based on the "root/row/column" in the XML data "element. The advantage of conversion is that the program can automatically process it through XSLT and generate HTML code based on XML data. However, you need to be familiar with XSLT syntax, which may be difficult for beginners.

Method 3: Tool Conversion

In the market, there are many XML to HTML conversion tools to choose from, many of which have user-friendly interfaces and powerful batch processing options. With these tools, you can quickly and easily convert XML files into HTML files.

Some of the most popular XML to HTML conversion tools include AltovaXML, Oxygen XML Editor, and XMLSpy. These tools provide rich functionality such as formatting, validating, editing, and converting XML files. With these tools, development time can be reduced and accuracy improved.

Summary

In this article, we discussed the differences between XML and HTML and introduced three methods to convert XML to HTML. Manual conversion requires certain programming skills, but allows flexibility for personalization and adjustment. XSLT transformations can handle the task automatically, but require familiarity with XSLT syntax. Tool Transformation offers rich functionality and a user-friendly interface that can significantly reduce development time and increase accuracy. Choosing a method needs to be determined based on project requirements and personal skills.

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