Home Backend Development PHP Problem How to convert scientific notation to numeric mantissa in PHP

How to convert scientific notation to numeric mantissa in PHP

Apr 06, 2023 am 09:13 AM

Scientific notation in PHP refers to the use of exponential notation to represent extremely large or extremely small numbers. For example, 1.23E6 means 1.23*10^6, which is 1,230,000. Although this representation is convenient, in some specific scenarios, we need to convert this representation into a common digit mantissa. This article will introduce how to convert scientific notation to numeric mantissa in PHP.

First of all, we need to understand the basic format of scientific notation. Scientific notation generally consists of two parts: the mantissa and the exponent. The mantissa is a decimal and the exponent is an integer, which represents the power of 10. For example, in 1.23E6, the mantissa is 1.23 and the exponent is 6.

To convert scientific notation to numeric mantissa, we need to use the built-in function in PHP. Specifically, we can use the number_format() function. This function can format a number into a string with thousand separators. We can achieve the conversion of scientific notation to numeric mantissa by formatting the output to a format without thousands separator.

The following is a sample code:

$number = 1.23E6;
$number = number_format($number, 0, '.', '');
echo $number;
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The output is:

1230000
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In this example, we first define a number 1.23E6 and store it in the variable $number. We then use the number_format() function to format it into a string without thousands separators. In the format function, we specify four parameters: the original number, the number of decimal places (0 in this case because we are converting it to an integer), and the decimal separator (a period in this case) and thousands separator (in this case the empty string).

In this way, we can convert scientific notation into numeric mantissa. At the same time, we can also set other parameters of the formatting function to optimize according to specific needs.

To summarize, this article explains how to convert scientific notation to numeric mantissa in PHP. We can achieve this easily by using the built-in function number_format(). If you are interested in this, it is recommended that you read the PHP documentation and manuals in depth to learn more functions and techniques.

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